NASA 的靜音超音速噴射機被迫縮短飛行任務

NASA’s quiet supersonic jet forced to cut flight short

美國航空暨太空總署(NASA)的X-59是一款具備開創性(ㄎㄞㄎㄨㄞˋㄔㄨㄤˋㄒㄧㄥˋ)的實驗飛機,綽號為「Quesst」,最近達成了一項新的里程碑。

NASA's X-59, the groundbreaking experimental aircraft nicknamed "Quesst," recently reached a new milestone.

org美國航空暨太空總署
orgNASA
techX-59

於2026年3月20日,它在愛德華空軍基地起飛後,完成了第二次試飛。

On March 20, 2026, it completed its second test flight after taking off from Edwards Air Force Base.

location愛德華空軍基地

儘管原訂飛行時間為一小時,但駕駛艙發出的警告迫使飛行員Jim "Clue" Less在短短九分鐘後即提前結束任務。

While the flight was planned to last an hour, a cockpit warning forced pilot Jim "Clue" Less to cut the mission short at just nine minutes.

personJim "Clue" Less

X-59的設計旨在透過以細微的「砰」聲(ㄊㄨㄥˋ)取代傳統超音速噴射機那巨大且擾人的「音爆」(ㄧㄣㄅㄠˋ),進而改寫航空史。

The X-59 is designed to change aviation history by replacing the loud, disruptive "sonic boom" of traditional supersonic jets with a subtle "thump."

techX-59

其獨特且細長的機身設計能分散衝擊波,有望使人類首次實現陸地上空的超音速旅行。

Its unique, elongated design disperses shockwaves, potentially allowing supersonic travel over land for the first time.

concept超音速旅行

由於機鼻過長,該機缺乏傳統擋風玻璃,而是依賴一套攝影機組成的「外部視覺系統」(eXternal Vision System)。

Because of its long nose, the plane lacks a traditional windscreen, relying instead on an "eXternal Vision System" of cameras.

tech外部視覺系統

X-59與洛克希德馬丁(Lockheed Martin)共同開發,是「包絡線擴展」(envelope expansion)計畫的一環,技術人員會在該計畫中逐步測試其性能。

Developed with Lockheed Martin, the X-59 is part of an "envelope expansion" program where technicians incrementally test performance.

techX-59
org洛克希德馬丁

目前飛機已回廠進行檢查,但該任務仍是NASA實現縮短長途旅行(例如紐約到洛杉磯)時間至三小時內的核心目標。

While currently back in the hangar for inspection, the mission remains a cornerstone of NASA's goal to make long-distance travel, such as New York to Los Angeles, take under three hours.

orgNASA
location紐約
location洛杉磯
🎉

End of article

You read 8 focus sentences.

Challenge Mode

Comprehension Questions

X-59設計的主要目標為何?

Correct Choice

以安靜的砰聲取代音爆。

為什麼第二次試飛只持續了九分鐘?

Correct Choice

駕駛艙的系統警告促使飛機立即返航。

飛行員如何在沒有前方擋風玻璃的情況下觀察外部?

Correct Choice

透過使用攝影機的外部視覺系統(XVS)。

如果該計畫成功,對商業旅行的預期成效為何?

Correct Choice

有望縮短跨國長途旅行的時間。

在此語境中,「包絡線擴展」(envelope expansion)一詞暗示了什麼?

Correct Choice

透過逐步增加的速度與高度來測試飛行載具。

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