UN Pandemic Treaty Negotiations Stall Over Policy Disputes
聯合國大流行病條約談判因政策分歧而陷入僵局
更新於: 2026年9月30日 上午01:50
As of September 2026, the UN Pandemic Treaty, also known as the WHO Pandemic Agreement, remains in diplomatic limbo.
截至2026年9月，聯合國大流行病條約仍處於外交僵局。
Although adopted in principle in May 2025, the treaty has yet to take effect as international law due to significant policy disagreements.
儘管該條約在2025年5月原則上獲得採納，但由於存在重大的政策分歧，該條約尚未作為國際法生效。
The primary hurdle is the Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing (PABS) system.
主要的障礙在於病原體獲取與惠益分享（PABS）系統。
This system is designed to balance the rapid sharing of genetic sequences from new pathogens with the equitable distribution of vaccines and treatments.
該系統旨在平衡快速共享新病原體的基因序列與公平分配疫苗及治療方法。
However, negotiations are stuck on how to harmonize this with intellectual property rights and technology transfer.
然而，談判在如何將此系統與智慧財產權及技術轉移相協調的問題上陷入了膠著。
Further complicating matters is the withdrawal of the United States from the WHO in early 2026, alongside ongoing debates about national sovereignty and vaccine liability.
更使問題複雜化的是，美國在2026年初退出世衛組織，以及關於國家主權和疫苗責任的持續辯論。
