NASA Plans Robotic Mission to Service Swift Observatory

NASA計劃執行機器人任務以維修斯威夫特天文台

更新於: 2026年6月12日 上午02:00

NASA is embarking on an ambitious project to save the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, a vital telescope that tracks the universe's most powerful explosions: gamma-ray bursts.

美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)正著手進行一項雄心勃勃的計畫,旨在拯救尼爾·格雷爾斯雨燕天文台,這是一座至關重要的望遠鏡,負責追蹤宇宙中最強大的爆炸現象:伽瑪射線暴。

nounNASA
nountelescope

Increased solar activity has caused its orbit to decay, threatening it with atmospheric reentry by 2026.

增強的太陽活動導致其軌道衰減,使其面臨在2026年前墜入大氣層燃燒殆盡的威脅。

nounorbit

To prevent this, NASA has partnered with Arizona-based startup Katalyst Space Technologies for a daring rescue mission.

為防止此情況發生,NASA與總部位於亞利桑那州的初創公司Katalyst Space Technologies合作,執行一項大膽的救援任務。

nounNASA
nounmission

In a groundbreaking move, Katalyst will use its robotic spacecraft, LINK, to perform a 'reboost.'

這項創舉中,Katalyst將利用其機器人太空船LINK進行「推升(reboost)」。

adjectiverobotic

It lacks docking ports, making this the first mission of its kind to capture a government satellite for servicing.

它缺乏對接端口,這使得本次任務成為首個捕獲政府衛星進行維修的同類任務。

nounmission
verbservice

The project highlights a shift toward agile space operations, moving from contract to launch in less than a year.

該計畫凸顯了向敏捷太空作業的轉變,從簽約到發射的時間不到一年。

adjectiveagile

The LINK spacecraft will be carried by a Northrop Grumman Pegasus XL rocket, which is launched from an aircraft at 40,000 feet.

LINK太空船將由諾斯洛普·格魯曼(Northrop Grumman)公司的飛馬座XL火箭運載,該火箭會從4萬英尺高空的飛機上發射。

nounrocket

If successful, this mission will not only preserve a critical scientific asset but also serve as a blueprint for the future of on-orbit satellite maintenance, proving that we can extend the lives of our space explorers.

若任務成功,不僅能保存一項關鍵的科學資產,還將成為未來軌道衛星維護的藍圖,證實我們能夠延長太空探測器的壽命。

nounmission
nounblueprint
nounorbit
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文章閱讀結束

你閱讀了 8 句重點內容。

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閱讀理解

Why does the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory need a rescue mission?

正確答案

Its orbit is decaying due to increased solar activity.

What makes this mission technically unique compared to previous maintenance missions?

正確答案

It is capturing a satellite that was not originally designed for servicing.

Which company is responsible for executing the robotic 'reboost' mission?

正確答案

Katalyst Space Technologies

What is the primary scientific function of the Swift Observatory?

正確答案

To detect and study gamma-ray bursts.

How will the LINK spacecraft be launched into orbit?

正確答案

It will be carried by a Pegasus XL rocket that is air-launched from an aircraft.

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