El Salvador Eliminates Trachoma as a Public Health Threat

薩爾瓦多消除沙眼這一公共衛生威脅

更新於: 2026年7月14日 上午09:45

On July 13, 2026, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially recognized El Salvador for eliminating trachoma as a public health threat.

2026年7月13日,世界衛生組織(WHO)正式認可薩爾瓦多消除了沙眼這一公共衛生威脅。

nounWorld Health Organization
nounEl Salvador
nountrachoma

This historic achievement makes El Salvador the first Central American nation, and only the second in the Americas, to reach this goal.

這項歷史性的成就使薩爾瓦多成為首個達成此目標的中美洲國家,也是美洲地區第二個達成該目標的國家。

adjectivehistoric
nounEl Salvador

It is notorious for being the world's leading infectious cause of blindness.

它因是全球主要的感染性致盲原因而聞名。

nounblindness

Without treatment, repeated infections can cause eyelashes to turn inward, leading to permanent corneal damage.

若未經治療,反覆感染可能導致睫毛內翻,造成永久性的角膜損傷。

nountreatment

El Salvador’s success was the result of a dedicated three-year effort from 2023 to 2026.

薩爾瓦多的成功歸功於2023年至2026年間為期三年的不懈努力。

nounEl Salvador
adjectivededicated

By integrating eye health services into primary care, improving water and sanitation infrastructure, and conducting rigorous health surveys in remote areas, officials were able to stop active transmission.

透過將眼部保健服務納入初級照護、改善水質與衛生基礎設施,以及在偏遠地區進行嚴謹的健康調查,官員們成功阻止了疾病的活躍傳播。

nouninfrastructure
nountransmission

The WHO remains committed to the global target of eliminating trachoma worldwide by 2030 through sustained surveillance and high-quality eye care.

世界衛生組織承諾透過持續的監測與高品質的眼科護理,達成2030年前在全球範圍內消除沙眼的全球目標。

nountrachoma
nounsurveillance
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文章閱讀結束

你閱讀了 7 句重點內容。

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閱讀理解

What is the primary cause of blindness related to trachoma?

正確答案

A bacterium that can cause eyelashes to turn inward.

Which country was the first in the Americas to eliminate trachoma?

正確答案

Mexico

What role did WASH initiatives play in El Salvador’s success?

正確答案

They improved water, sanitation, and hygiene infrastructure.

What is the global target for eliminating trachoma according to the WHO?

正確答案

2030

Which organization provided support for this project alongside the Salvadoran Ministry of Health?

正確答案

The Pan American Health Organization

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