NASA’s quiet supersonic jet forced to cut flight short

NASA 的靜音超音速噴射機被迫縮短飛行任務

NASA's X-59, the groundbreaking experimental aircraft nicknamed "Quesst," recently reached a new milestone.

美國航空暨太空總署(NASA)的X-59是一款具備開創性(ㄎㄞㄎㄨㄞˋㄔㄨㄤˋㄒㄧㄥˋ)的實驗飛機,綽號為「Quesst」,最近達成了一項新的里程碑。

orgNASA
techx-59

On March 20, 2026, it completed its second test flight after taking off from Edwards Air Force Base.

於2026年3月20日,它在愛德華空軍基地起飛後,完成了第二次試飛。

locationEdwards Air Force Base

While the flight was planned to last an hour, a cockpit warning forced pilot Jim "Clue" Less to cut the mission short at just nine minutes.

儘管原訂飛行時間為一小時,但駕駛艙發出的警告迫使飛行員Jim "Clue" Less在短短九分鐘後即提前結束任務。

personJim "Clue" Less

The X-59 is designed to change aviation history by replacing the loud, disruptive "sonic boom" of traditional supersonic jets with a subtle "thump."

X-59的設計旨在透過以細微的「砰」聲(ㄊㄨㄥˋ)取代傳統超音速噴射機那巨大且擾人的「音爆」(ㄧㄣㄅㄠˋ),進而改寫航空史。

techx-59
conceptsonic boom

Its unique, elongated design disperses shockwaves, potentially allowing supersonic travel over land for the first time.

其獨特且細長的機身設計能分散衝擊波,有望使人類首次實現陸地上空的超音速旅行。

conceptsupersonic travel

Because of its long nose, the plane lacks a traditional windscreen, relying instead on an "eXternal Vision System" of cameras.

由於機鼻過長,該機缺乏傳統擋風玻璃,而是依賴一套攝影機組成的「外部視覺系統」(eXternal Vision System)。

techeXternal Vision System

Developed with Lockheed Martin, the X-59 is part of an "envelope expansion" program where technicians incrementally test performance.

X-59與洛克希德馬丁(Lockheed Martin)共同開發,是「包絡線擴展」(envelope expansion)計畫的一環,技術人員會在該計畫中逐步測試其性能。

orgLockheed Martin
techx-59

While currently back in the hangar for inspection, the mission remains a cornerstone of NASA's goal to make long-distance travel, such as New York to Los Angeles, take under three hours.

目前飛機已回廠進行檢查,但該任務仍是NASA實現縮短長途旅行(例如紐約到洛杉磯)時間至三小時內的核心目標。

orgNASA
locationNew York
locationLos Angeles
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文章閱讀結束

你閱讀了 8 句重點內容。

挑戰模式

閱讀理解

What is the primary goal of the X-59's design?

正確答案

To produce a quiet thumping sound instead of a sonic boom.

Why did the second test flight last only nine minutes?

正確答案

A cockpit system warning prompted an immediate return.

How does the pilot see outside without a forward-facing windscreen?

正確答案

By using an eXternal Vision System (XVS) with cameras.

What is the intended outcome for commercial travel if the project succeeds?

正確答案

Potentially shortening travel times for cross-country flights.

What does the term 'envelope expansion' imply in this context?

正確答案

Testing the vehicle at incrementally increasing speeds and altitudes.

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