Countries focus on technology independence and supply chain security
各國聚焦於技術自主與供應鏈安全
However, experiences like the semiconductor shortage have exposed major vulnerabilities, forcing governments to redefine economic security.
然而ㄦˊ)，諸如ㄖㄨˊ)半導體ㄉㄠˇ)ㄊㄧˇ)短缺ㄑㄩㄝ)等經驗ㄧㄢˋ)暴露ㄌㄨˋ)出重大ㄉㄚˋ)脆弱ㄌㄨㄛˋ)性，迫使ㄕˇ)各國政府重新ㄒㄧㄣ)定義ㄧˋ)經濟ㄐㄧˋ)安全ㄑㄩㄢˊ)。
Many countries are now pursuing technological sovereignty, aiming to control their own digital infrastructure.
許多國家正在追求ㄑㄧㄡˊ)技術ㄕㄨˋ)主權ㄑㄩㄢˊ)，旨在ㄗㄞˋ)掌控ㄎㄨㄥˇ)自家ㄐㄧㄚ)的數位ㄨㄟˋ)基礎ㄔㄨˇ)建設ㄕㄜˋ)。
For instance, the United States uses policies like the CHIPS and Science Act, while the European Union focuses on regulatory frameworks to reduce dependence on foreign providers.
例如ㄖㄨˊ)，美國ㄍㄨㄛˊ)運用ㄩㄥˋ)「晶片ㄆㄧㄢˋ)與科學ㄒㄩㄝˊ)法案ㄢˋ)」等政策ㄘㄜˋ)，而歐盟ㄇㄥˊ)則專注ㄓㄨˋ)於監管ㄍㄨㄢˇ)框架ㄐㄧㄚˋ)以減少ㄕㄠˇ)對外國供應商ㄧㄥˋ)ㄕㄤ)的依賴ㄌㄞˋ)。
China, meanwhile, emphasizes indigenous innovation to achieve self-reliance in key areas like AI and advanced manufacturing.
與此同時ㄘˇ)ㄊㄨㄥˊ)ㄕˊ)，中國ㄍㄨㄛˊ)強調ㄉㄧㄠˋ)自主ㄓㄨˇ)創新以實現ㄒㄧㄢˋ)人工ㄍㄨㄥ)智慧與高階ㄐㄧㄝ)製造ㄗㄠˋ)等關鍵ㄐㄧㄢˋ)領域ㄩˋ)的自給自足ㄐㄧˇ)ㄗˋ)ㄗㄨˊ)。
This pivot toward techno-nationalism represents a fundamental change in international relations.
這種種轉向ㄒㄧㄤˋ)科技ㄐㄧˋ)民族ㄗㄨˊ)主義ㄧˋ)的態勢ㄕˋ)代表ㄅㄧㄠˇ)國際ㄐㄧˋ)關係ㄒㄧˋ)的根本ㄅㄣˇ)性變革ㄍㄜˊ)。
