Countries focus on technology independence and supply chain security
Countries focus on technology independence and supply chain security
However, experiences like the semiconductor shortage have exposed major vulnerabilities, forcing governments to redefine economic security.
Many countries are now pursuing technological sovereignty, aiming to control their own digital infrastructure.
For instance, the United States uses policies like the CHIPS and Science Act, while the European Union focuses on regulatory frameworks to reduce dependence on foreign providers.
China, meanwhile, emphasizes indigenous innovation to achieve self-reliance in key areas like AI and advanced manufacturing.
This pivot toward techno-nationalism represents a fundamental change in international relations.
