美國對加拿大商品徵收 50% 關稅
U.S. imposes 50% tariffs on Canadian goods
Updated at: July 22, 2026 at 02:45 AM
2026年7月20日，美國總統唐納·川普宣布了一項重大貿易政策轉變，將對廣泛的加拿大商品徵收50%的關稅。
On July 20, 2026, U.S.
這些關稅預定於2026年8月19日生效，是根據1930年《關稅法》第338條所制定的。
President Donald Trump announced a significant shift in trade policy by imposing 50% tariffs on a wide variety of Canadian goods.
川普政府以加拿大對美國產品（特別是汽車、酒精和乳製品）存在歧視性待遇為由，為此舉辯護。
Scheduled to take effect on August 19, 2026, these duties were enacted under Section 338 of the 1930 Tariff Act.
新關稅涵蓋了從葡萄酒和家具，到冰球桿和服裝等多樣化項目，但能源產品和關鍵礦物則維持豁免。
The administration justified this move by citing what they describe as Canada's discriminatory treatment of U.S. products, specifically automobiles, alcohol, and dairy.
加拿大總理馬克·卡尼表示，該國團結一致，並已準備好進行談判，而一些省級領導人則主張採取報復性措施。
This policy marks a major escalation in ongoing trade tensions.
與此同時，經濟學家警告稱，此決定可能引發全球經濟不確定性，並導致美國消費者面臨更高的通貨膨脹。
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has stated that the country stands united and is ready to negotiate, while some provincial leaders are advocating for retaliatory measures.
在關稅正式實施前的30天窗口期，為外交途徑解決此爭端提供了一段短暫的期間。
Meanwhile, economists warn that this decision could trigger global economic uncertainty and lead to higher inflation for American consumers.
