美國針對勞工問題對六十個國家實施新關稅
U.S. implements new tariffs on 60 countries over labor concerns
Updated at: July 24, 2026 at 12:15 AM
自2026年7月24日起，美國對60個貿易夥伴實施了從10%到12.5%不等的新關稅。
Starting July 24, 2026, the United States has introduced new tariffs ranging from 10% to 12.5% on 60 trading partners.
這項根據《1974年貿易法》第301條授權的政策，旨在回應多國未能有效禁止強迫勞動所生產的商品。
This policy, authorized under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, is a response to countries failing to effectively prohibit goods produced by forced labor.
美國貿易代表傑米森·格里爾強調，這些措施對於確保在嚴格勞動標準下運作的美國工人享有公平競爭環境是必要的。
U.S.
關稅結構採分級制：38個國家因執法不力面臨12.5%的稅率，17個國家因部分執法面臨10%的稅率，而包括歐盟在內的其餘五個國家，則根據特定產品適用不同的變動稅率。
Trade Representative Jamieson Greer emphasized that these measures are necessary to ensure a fair playing field for American workers who operate under strict labor standards.
雖然此舉影響了中國、印度和日本等主要經濟體，但石油、天然氣以及美墨加協定（USMCA）下的商品等特定必要進口品項則獲得豁免。
The tariff structure is tiered: 38 countries face a 12.5% levy for lacking enforcement, 17 countries face 10% for partial enforcement, and five others, including the European Union, are subject to variable rates based on the specific products involved.
此策略是在先前嘗試擴大關稅卻於今年稍早被最高法院推翻後所採取的措施。
While this move affects major economies like China, India, and Japan, certain essential imports such as oil, gas, and goods under the USMCA are exempt.
透過將這些新措施建立在特定的勞動權利準則上，行政當局希望建立更持久的貿易政策，儘管此決定已引起國際夥伴對貿易保護主義及可能違反貿易協定的擔憂與批評。
This strategy follows a failed attempt at broader tariffs, which were overturned by the Supreme Court earlier this year.
