UN report reveals progress in reducing child mortality has slowed

聯合國報告顯示降低兒童死亡率的進展已趨緩

A recent UN report titled Levels and Trends in Child Mortality reveals a concerning shift in global health.

一份名為《兒童死亡率水準與趨勢》(ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄩˇ ㄑㄩ ㄕˋ)的近期聯合國報告揭示了全球衛生領域令人擔憂的轉變。

orgUN
otherLevels and Trends in Child Mortality

In 2024, approximately 4.9 million children under five lost their lives, with over half of these deaths occurring in sub-Saharan Africa.

2024年,約有490萬名五歲以下兒童失去生命,其中超過半數的死亡發生在撒哈拉以南非洲。

locationsub-Saharan Africa

The primary causes for newborns include complications during birth and infections, while older children often face threats like malaria, pneumonia, and malnutrition.

新生兒死亡的主要原因包括出生併發症與感染,而較年長的兒童則常面臨瘧疾、肺炎與營養不良的威脅。

conceptmalaria
conceptpneumonia
conceptmalnutrition

However, global conflicts, economic instability, and reduced funding for health programs have created significant barriers to survival.

然而,全球衝突、經濟動盪以及對衛生計畫的資金削減,已成為生存的重大障礙。

otherhealth program

UN agencies are now calling for urgent political commitment and increased investment in primary healthcare to get back on track for global development goals.

聯合國機構現正呼籲各方展現緊急的政治承諾,並增加對初級醫療保健的投資,以重回全球發展目標的軌道。

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conceptprimary healthcare
otherglobal development goal
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文章閱讀結束

你閱讀了 5 句重點內容。

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閱讀理解

What does the UN report indicate about the rate of progress in reducing child mortality since 2015?

正確答案

It has slowed by over 60%.

Which region accounts for the highest percentage of under-five deaths?

正確答案

sub-Saharan Africa

What is identified as a major factor for why progress has slowed?

正確答案

Reduced funding for health programs.

What is the leading cause of death for children beyond the first month of life?

正確答案

Malaria

How does living in a conflict-affected area impact a child's mortality risk?

正確答案

They are nearly three times more likely to die.

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