Water reserves in High Mountain Asia are rapidly disappearing

高山亞洲地區的水資源儲備正迅速消失

更新於: 2026年8月21日 上午02:45

High Mountain Asia, often called the 'Third Pole,' holds the largest reserve of glacier ice outside the polar regions.

高山亞洲常被稱為「第三極」,擁有極地以外最大的冰川儲量。

nounmountain
nounglacier

It is now facing a severe water crisis that threatens the livelihoods of nearly two billion people.

它目前正面臨嚴重的水資源危機,威脅到近二十億人的生計。

verbface
adjectivesevere
verbthreaten

Research shows that glaciers here are losing over 22 gigatons of ice annually, while groundwater levels are dropping by billions of tonnes each year.

研究顯示,該地區的冰川每年流失超過兩百二十億噸冰,同時地下水位每年下降數十億噸。

nounresearch
adverbannually

Driven by rising global temperatures and shifting monsoon patterns, this rapid melting is altering the region's water supply.

受全球氣溫上升和季風模式改變的驅動,這種快速融化正在改變該地區的水資源供應。

adjectiverapid

Once glaciers shrink significantly, downstream communities will face long-term water shortages, droughts, and increased risks from natural disasters like floods and landslides.

一旦冰川顯著縮小,下游社區將面臨長期缺水、乾旱,以及洪水和土石流等自然災害風險增加。

nounshortage

The crisis is further worsened by intense human water usage for agriculture.

這場危機因人類大量的農業用水而加劇。

nounagriculture
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你閱讀了 6 句重點內容。

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Why is High Mountain Asia called the 'Third Pole'?

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正確答案

Because it holds the largest reserve of glacier ice outside the Arctic and Antarctic.

What is the primary cause of rapid glacial melt in the region?

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正確答案

Rising global temperatures.

What happens to river runoff after glaciers shrink beyond a certain point?

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正確答案

The annual volume of meltwater will decline, leading to long-term water shortages.

How many people rely on freshwater reserves from High Mountain Asia?

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正確答案

Between 1.4 and 2 billion.

Besides climate change, what is another significant factor driving groundwater depletion?

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正確答案

Human water withdrawals for irrigation.

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