U.S. Approves Moderna's mRNA Flu Vaccine for Adults

美國批准莫德納 mRNA 流感疫苗供成人使用

更新於: 2026年8月10日 上午02:45

FDA made medical history by approving mFlusiva, Moderna’s first mRNA-based influenza vaccine for adults aged 50 and older.

這項成就意義重大,因為不同於傳統透過雞蛋培養的流感疫苗,mRNA技術能顯著縮短製造時間。

nounFood and Drug Administration
verbapprove
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This achievement is significant because, unlike traditional flu shots that are grown in chicken eggs, mRNA technology allows for much faster manufacturing.

這種速度對於在流感病毒出現突變時即時更新疫苗至關重要。

adjectivesignificant
nounmanufacturing

This speed is crucial for updating vaccines if flu strains mutate unexpectedly.

該疫苗的審核過程早期曾面臨挑戰,包括FDA對測試方法提出的質疑。

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The approval process faced early challenges, including initial pushback from the FDA over testing methodology.

然而,在一個獨立顧問委員會一致推薦後,疫苗才順利獲准上市。

nounFood and Drug Administration

However, after an independent advisory committee unanimously recommended the vaccine, the path was cleared for its release.

對於50至64歲的成人,該疫苗在4萬名參與者的試驗數據支持下獲得正式批准;至於65歲及以上的長者,則是根據強效的免疫反應數據獲得加速核准。

nounvaccine

For adults aged 50 to 64, the approval is full, supported by trials involving 40,000 participants.

儘管達成了這項科學里程碑,該疫苗仍處於複雜的局勢中。

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Despite the scientific milestone, the vaccine enters a complex landscape.

Kennedy Jr.)

nounvaccine

With vaccine skepticism rising and political figures like Secretary Robert F.

部長等政治人物對mRNA技術提出質疑,mFlusiva的成功將取決於臨床效能與公眾信賴。

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Kennedy Jr. questioning mRNA technology, the success of mFlusiva will depend on both clinical effectiveness and public trust.

莫德納計畫於2026-2027年流感季期間配送疫苗,為高風險的年長族群提供一項關鍵的防護工具。

nouneffectiveness

Moderna plans to distribute the vaccine in time for the 2026–2027 season, offering a vital new protective tool for vulnerable older populations who face high risks from seasonal flu.

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adjectivevulnerable
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文章閱讀結束

你閱讀了 10 句重點內容。

挑戰模式

閱讀理解

What is the primary advantage of mRNA vaccine technology for influenza?

正確答案

It can be manufactured more rapidly than traditional vaccines.

Which age group received 'full approval' for the mFlusiva vaccine?

正確答案

Adults aged 50 to 64.

What happened during the FDA's regulatory process for this vaccine?

正確答案

The FDA initially refused to review the application but later reversed its decision.

Why is the rollout of mFlusiva considered to be in a 'complex landscape'?

正確答案

Because of increased vaccine skepticism and political debate surrounding mRNA.

What is the status of the vaccine for adults aged 65 and older?

正確答案

It received accelerated approval contingent on confirmatory studies.

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