The Federal Reserve is expected to keep interest rates steady

聯準會預計將維持利率不變

On March 18, 2026, the Federal Reserve is expected to maintain its federal funds rate within the 3.5%–3.75% range.

在2026年3月18日,聯準會預計將聯邦基金利率維持在3.5%至3.75%的區間。

orgFederal Reserve

This cautious approach stems from global economic uncertainty caused by the conflict between the United States and Iran.

這種審慎的態度源於美國與伊朗衝突所引發的全球經濟不確定性。

locationUnited States
locationIran

This geopolitical tension has triggered a significant energy shock, driving up oil and gasoline prices and threatening to reignite inflation.

地緣政治的緊張局勢引發了嚴重的能源衝擊,推高了石油與汽油價格,並威脅重燃通膨。

conceptinflation

Consequently, the Federal Open Market Committee faces a difficult balancing act: curbing price increases while supporting a cooling labor market.

因此,聯邦公開市場委員會面臨著兩難的局面:既要抑制物價上漲,又要支持疲軟的勞動市場。

orgFederal Open Market Committee

Because of these challenges, market expectations for interest rate cuts in 2026 have decreased, with a shift toward a "higher-for-longer" strategy.

由於這些挑戰,市場對於2026年降息的預期已經降低,並轉向「更高且更久」(higher-for-longer)的策略。

conceptinterest rate

Investors are closely watching the upcoming Summary of Economic Projections, which may reflect a more stagflationary outlook.

投資人正密切關注即將發布的經濟預測摘要,該報告可能會反映出更具停滯性通膨的展望。

otherSummary of Economic Projections
conceptstagflationary

Furthermore, this period is marked by a leadership transition, as Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s term concludes in May 2026, with Kevin Warsh nominated as his successor.

此外,這段期間也標誌著領導階層的更迭,聯準會主席傑洛姆·鮑爾的任期將於2026年5月結束,凱文·沃什已被提名為繼任者。

personJerome Powell
personKevin Warsh
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文章閱讀結束

你閱讀了 7 句重點內容。

挑戰模式

閱讀理解

What is the primary reason the Federal Reserve is expected to keep interest rates steady?

正確答案

The economic uncertainty caused by the U.S.-Iran conflict and resulting energy shock.

How have market expectations for interest rate cuts in 2026 changed?

正確答案

They have been scaled back, favoring only one or two potential cuts.

What is the 'dot plot' or Summary of Economic Projections expected to show?

正確答案

A potentially stagflationary outlook with higher inflation and unemployment estimates.

Who has been nominated to succeed Jerome Powell as Federal Reserve Chair?

正確答案

Kevin Warsh.

What is the main challenge the Fed faces regarding its dual mandate?

正確答案

Balancing the need to fight inflation with the risk of harming a softening labor market.

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