Scientists find a hidden gut-brain connection linked to sugar cravings

科學家發現了一個與渴望糖分有關的隱藏腸腦連結

更新於: 2026年6月6日 上午01:00

Have you ever wondered why you can’t stop eating donuts even when you are full?

你是否曾納悶過,為什麼即便已經飽了,還是停不下來想吃甜甜圈?

verbeat
noundonut

It turns out your sugar cravings are not just about willpower—they are written in your biology.

原來,對糖的渴望不僅僅與意志力有關,更是刻在你的生物本能中。

nounsugar

For years, we thought cravings started on the tongue, but scientists have uncovered a 'hidden' connection between your gut and your brain.

多年來,我們以為渴望源自於舌尖,但科學家已發現腸道與大腦之間存在一種「隱藏」的連結。

nounscientist
noungut
nounbrain

A sophisticated network uses the vagus nerve to send direct signals from your intestines to your brain, identifying sugar independently of what your tongue tastes.

一個複雜的神經網絡利用迷走神經,將訊號從腸道直接傳遞至大腦,這能獨立於舌頭味覺辨識出糖分。

nounbrain
nounsugar

This explains why artificial sweeteners, which fool your tongue, often fail to satisfy your desire for sugar.

這解釋了為什麼能欺騙舌頭的人工甜味劑,往往無法滿足你對糖的渴望。

adverboften
nounsugar

Furthermore, researchers have found that combining fat and sugar creates a 'one-two punch' in your brain's reward center, releasing more dopamine than either nutrient alone.

此外,研究人員發現,脂肪與糖的結合在大腦獎勵中心會產生「組合拳」效果,釋放出的多巴胺比單一營養素要多得多。

nounsugar
nounbrain

This powerful synergy explains why processed foods are so addictive.

這種強大的協同作用解釋了為什麼加工食品如此令人上癮。

adjectiveaddictive

By understanding this complex gut-brain axis, scientists hope to develop new ways to tackle obesity and diabetes.

透過理解這種複雜的「腸腦軸線」,科學家希望能發展出應對肥胖與糖尿病的新方法。

adjectivecomplex
noungut
nounbrain
nounscientist
nounobesity
🎉

文章閱讀結束

你閱讀了 8 句重點內容。

挑戰模式

閱讀理解

What is the primary role of the vagus nerve in sugar consumption?

正確答案

It acts as a conduit to transmit signals from the gut to the brain.

Why are artificial sweeteners often unable to satisfy sugar cravings?

正確答案

They activate the tongue but fail to stimulate the gut's internal reward circuit.

What effect does the combination of fat and sugar have on the brain?

正確答案

It triggers a stronger dopamine release through synergistic neural activation.

According to the article, why are cravings sometimes described as a matter of biology rather than willpower?

正確答案

They are the result of an evolved neural system seeking high-energy nutrients.

How might future research into the gut-brain axis impact medicine?

正確答案

By helping develop new methods to manage sugar overconsumption and related diseases.

Ringoo Icon

使用 Ringoo App 學習更快速

追蹤你的學習進度,並透過互動式練習獲得即時回饋。