Record-Breaking Heatwave Sweeps Across Western Europe

破紀錄熱浪席捲西歐

更新於: 2026年5月27日 上午12:15

Western Europe, long known for its mild and temperate climate, is facing a challenging transformation.

西歐長期以來以氣候溫和宜人著稱,如今正面臨嚴峻的轉變。

nounWestern Europe
verbface
adjectivechallenging

Record-breaking heatwaves are becoming the new normal, shifting from rare anomalies to frequent, intense events.

破紀錄的熱浪正成為新常態,從罕見的異常現象轉變為頻繁且劇烈的事件。

nounheatwave
adjectiveintense

This shift is driven by atmospheric phenomena like the 'heat dome,' a persistent high-pressure system—or synoptic ridge—that traps hot air and forces it to compress, causing temperatures to soar.

這種轉變是由「熱穹頂」 等大氣現象所驅動,這是一種持久的高壓系統,亦即綜觀脊 ,會將熱空氣困住並迫使其壓縮,導致氣溫飆升。

verbtrap

Urban areas, struggling with the 'urban heat island effect,' are particularly vulnerable as asphalt and buildings store heat, leading to uncomfortable 'tropical nights' where temperatures refuse to drop below 20°C.

都會區因「都市熱島效應」 而苦不堪言,由於柏油路與建築物蓄熱,導致溫度難以降至攝氏20度以下的「熱帶夜」,使得城市顯得特別脆弱。

adjectivevulnerable

These conditions create significant risks, including severe heat stress for residents, strain on aging infrastructure, and increased threats of drought and wildfires.

這些情況產生了重大的風險,包括居民面臨嚴重的熱壓力、老舊基礎設施不堪負荷,以及乾旱與野火威脅的增加。

nounrisk
nouninfrastructure

As authorities implement new heat warning systems and public health campaigns, it is clear that Western Europe must adapt quickly.

隨著當局實施新的高溫預警系統與公共衛生宣導,顯而易見的是,西歐必須迅速做出調適。

nounWestern Europe
adverbquickly
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文章閱讀結束

你閱讀了 6 句重點內容。

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閱讀理解

What is the primary function of a 'heat dome' during a heatwave?

正確答案

It acts as a lid that traps hot air over a region.

What defines a 'tropical night' in the context of European heatwaves?

正確答案

A night where temperatures do not drop below 20°C.

Why are cities often hotter than rural areas during heatwaves?

正確答案

The urban heat island effect, caused by concrete and lack of vegetation, traps heat.

How has the timing of heatwaves in Western Europe changed?

正確答案

They are occurring earlier in the year, such as in May.

What is the primary scientific consensus regarding these extreme heat events?

正確答案

Human-induced climate change has made them more frequent and severe.

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