New York State Moves to Regulate Artificial Intelligence
紐約州採取行動監管人工智慧
更新於: 2026年6月12日 上午06:45
New York State is emerging as a national leader in artificial intelligence regulation, implementing a comprehensive legal framework that balances technological innovation with safety and consumer protection.
紐約州正崛起為美國人工智慧(Artificial Intelligence)監管領域的領頭羊，實施了一套兼顧技術創新與安全及消費者權益的綜合法律框架。
Central to this effort is the RAISE Act, which mandates that large developers of powerful AI models perform rigorous risk assessments and report safety incidents.
此項工作的核心是《RAISE法案》，該法案強制要求大型AI模型開發者必須進行嚴格的風險評估並通報安全事故。
Beyond high-level safety, New York has prioritized consumer rights, enacting laws that require clear disclosures for AI-generated media and synthetic performers, while also expanding the right of publicity for deceased individuals.
除了高層級的安全考量外，紐約州亦將消費者權益置於首位，制定了要求對AI生成媒體與合成表演者進行明確揭露的法律，同時擴大了已故個人的公開權(Right of publicity)。
Child safety is another cornerstone of the state's strategy; recent measures include a moratorium on chatbot-equipped children's toys and strict rules against AI systems simulating emotional companionship for minors.
兒童安全是該州策略的另一塊基石；近期措施包括暫停販售具備聊天機器人功能的兒童玩具，並嚴格禁止AI系統模擬對未成年人的情感陪伴。
Additionally, the state is addressing the socio-economic impacts of AI, with the FAIR News Act ensuring transparency in journalism and a temporary halt on new AI data centers to evaluate environmental impacts.
此外，該州正著手處理AI帶來的社會經濟影響，透過《公平新聞法》(FAIR News Act)確保新聞報導的透明度，並暫停新建AI資料中心以評估其對環境的衝擊。
Nevertheless, New York remains at the forefront of tackling the complex, multi-layered challenges posed by modern artificial intelligence.
然而，紐約州仍在應對現代人工智慧所帶來的複雜且多層次挑戰方面，持續保持領先地位。
