New U.S. Trade Tariffs Target 60 Trading Partners

美國對 60 個貿易夥伴加徵新關稅

更新於: 2026年7月25日 上午02:00

On July 24, 2026, the U.S. government implemented new trade tariffs ranging from 10% to 12.5% on goods from 60 international trading partners.

於2026年7月24日,美國政府針對60個國際貿易夥伴的商品實施了10%至12.5%不等的新貿易關稅。

noungovernment
verbimplement
nountariff

These measures mark a significant shift in U.S. trade policy, replacing a temporary 10% global tariff that had previously been in effect.

這些措施標誌著美國貿易政策的重大轉變,取代了先前實施的10%全球臨時關稅。

adjectivesignificant
nounpolicy

The administration justifies these new duties by citing the failure of these economies to effectively enforce bans on forced labor.

美國政府引用這些經濟體未能有效執行強迫勞動禁令,作為實施這些新關稅的理由。

adverbeffectively
nounlabor

While the tariffs impact countries representing nearly 99.4% of U.S. imports, certain essential goods such as oil, gas, and food remain exempt.

雖然這些關稅影響了佔美國進口總額近99.4%的國家,但石油、天然氣和食品等某些必需品仍獲豁免。

nountariff
nounimport

Despite the administration's claims of prioritizing human rights, the move has triggered significant global pushback.

儘管美國政府聲稱優先考慮人權,此舉已引發全球強烈的抵制。

adjectivesignificant

Many nations have criticized the policy as unjustified, with several threatening to challenge the move at the World Trade Organization.

許多國家批評該政策毫無正當理由,並有多國威脅要向世界貿易組織(WTO)提出挑戰。

nounpolicy

Analysts worry that these duties, paired with rising energy costs, could spark inflation and disrupt vital supply chains, potentially impacting consumers worldwide.

分析師擔心,這些關稅加上能源成本的上漲,可能會引發通貨膨脹並擾亂至關重要的供應鏈,進而可能對全球消費者造成影響。

nouninflation
nounconsumer
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文章閱讀結束

你閱讀了 7 句重點內容。

挑戰模式

閱讀理解

What is the primary reason given by the U.S. administration for these new tariffs?

正確答案

To combat the use of forced labor in trading partners' economies

Which legal authority is used to support these new trade measures?

正確答案

Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974

Which of the following items are exempt from the new tariff rates?

正確答案

Oil, gas, fertilizer, and certain food items

How have some international trading partners reacted to the news?

正確答案

They criticized the move and threatened formal disputes at the WTO

What concern do analysts have regarding the economic impact of these tariffs?

正確答案

They worry about rising inflation and supply chain disruptions

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