Evidence of ancient sandstorms suggests Mars once had an Earth-like atmosphere

古代沙塵暴的證據顯示火星曾擁有類地大氣層

In April 2026, scientists discovered evidence of an ancient sandstorm on Mars, revealing that the planet once had a much thicker atmosphere.

2026年4月,科學家在火星上發現了古老沙塵暴的證據,揭示了該行星曾經擁有厚實許多的氣候層。

eventsandstorm
locationMars

Using the NASA Curiosity rover, researchers identified unique rock structures called "supercritical climbing wind ripples" within the Gale Crater.

研究人員利用NASA的好奇號探測車,在蓋爾隕石坑內鑑定出名為「超臨界爬升風漣漪」的獨特岩石結構。

orgNASA
techCuriosity
locationGale Crater

Unlike the thin, weak atmosphere of modern Mars, the early atmosphere had the force required to transport large sand grains.

與現代火星稀薄且微弱的氣候層不同,早期的氣候層擁有運送大型沙粒所需的動力。

locationMars

This discovery provides a rare, short-term record of an intense, high-energy wind event, suggesting that early Mars was a dynamic and potentially habitable world.

這一發現提供了一份罕見且短期的強烈高能量風力事件紀錄,顯示早期的火星是一個充滿活力且具有潛在居住可能的世界。

locationMars

The findings, led by Steven Banham of Imperial College London and published in the journal Geology, help scientists understand how the planet evolved from a world that could support stable surface water into the arid, cold environment we observe today.

這項由倫敦帝國學院的Steven Banham領導並發表於《地質學》(Geology)期刊的研究成果,幫助科學家理解火星如何從一個能支持地表水穩定存在的世界,演變為我們今日所觀察到的乾旱寒冷環境。

personSteven Banham
orgImperial College London
orgGeology

While modern Mars still experiences massive dust storms, they lack the energy of these ancient events.

雖然現代火星仍會經歷大規模沙塵暴,但其缺乏這些遠古事件的能量。

locationMars
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文章閱讀結束

你閱讀了 6 句重點內容。

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閱讀理解

What kind of rock structures did the Curiosity rover identify in the Gale Crater?

正確答案

Supercritical climbing wind ripples

How old are the wind ripple structures discovered on Mars?

正確答案

3.6 billion years

What does the existence of these ripples indicate about the ancient Martian atmosphere?

正確答案

It was significantly denser

Who led the research on the Martian sandstorm discovery?

正確答案

Steven Banham

In which scientific journal were the findings published?

正確答案

Geology

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