NASA Previews Upcoming Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Mission

NASA 預覽即將發射的南西·葛蕾絲·羅曼太空望遠鏡任務

更新於: 2026年7月29日 上午03:15

NASA is gearing up for the 2026 launch of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, an orbital observatory set to transform our understanding of the universe.

美國太空總署(NASA)正為 2026 年發射南西·格蕾絲·羅曼太空望遠鏡(Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope)做準備,這是一座旨在改變我們對宇宙理解的軌道天文台。

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Scheduled to head to the Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 2 on August 30, 2026, this mission honors Dr.

該任務預計於 2026 年 8 月 30 日前往太陽-地球拉格朗日點 2 號(Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 2),旨在紀念「哈伯之母」、極具影響力的南西·格蕾絲·羅曼(Nancy Grace Roman)博士。

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Equipped with a 2.4-meter mirror, the telescope features a field of view 100 times larger than Hubble’s infrared camera, allowing it to survey the cosmos with unprecedented speed.

該任務有三個主要目標:調查推動宇宙膨脹的神祕暗能量與暗物質,透過重力微透鏡(microlensing)技術與直接成像發現數千顆系外行星,以及觀測黑洞和超新星等現象。

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The mission has three primary goals: investigating the mysterious dark energy and dark matter that drive the universe’s expansion, discovering thousands of exoplanets through gravitational microlensing and direct imaging, and observing phenomena like black holes and supernovae.

一項顯著特色是日冕儀(Coronagraph Instrument),這是一種能阻擋星光以顯現附近暗淡世界的技術驗證儀器。

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By scanning over one billion galaxies, the Roman mission will provide high-resolution infrared data that supports a vast range of astronomical research.

此任務基礎壽命為五年,並有延長運行的潛力,代表我們在繪製宇宙地圖的探索上邁出了巨大的一步。

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With a primary five-year lifespan and the potential for extended operations, this mission represents a massive leap forward in our quest to map the cosmos.

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When is the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope scheduled to launch?

正確答案

August 30, 2026

Why is Dr. Nancy Grace Roman considered the 'Mother of Hubble'?

正確答案

She played a pivotal role in developing the Hubble Space Telescope.

What is a primary advantage of the Roman telescope's field of view compared to Hubble?

正確答案

It is at least 100 times larger than Hubble's infrared camera.

What is the function of the Coronagraph Instrument (CGI)?

正確答案

To block starlight to reveal faint, nearby planets.

Where will the telescope be positioned during its mission?

正確答案

The Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 2 (L2).

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