Iran pushes new insurance rules for ships in the Strait of Hormuz
伊朗推動荷姆茲海峽船隻保險新規定
更新於: 2026年6月20日 上午09:30
As of June 20, 2026, tensions have escalated in the Strait of Hormuz.
截至2026年6月20日，荷姆茲海峽的緊張局勢已然升級。
Iran’s newly formed Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA) has mandated that all vessels transiting this critical chokepoint must now hold insurance approved exclusively by them.
伊朗新成立的波斯灣海峽管理局（PGSA）規定，所有通過此一關鍵隘口的船舶，現在都必須持有僅由該局核准的保險。
While the service is free for the first 60 days, experts fear this is a precursor to mandatory tolls, effectively allowing Iran to assert unilateral control over one of the world's busiest oil transit routes.
雖然此項服務在最初60天內免費，但專家擔憂這將是強制通行費的前兆，實質上使伊朗能夠單方面控制世界上最繁忙的石油運輸航道之一。
President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, which promised toll-free passage.
然而，批評者認為PGSA的強制規定違反了該協議的精神，並挑戰了關於無害通過的國際法。
Despite some vessels successfully navigating via the Omani coast, the security situation remains volatile.
有關伊斯蘭革命衛隊（IRGC）發射警告射擊的報導以及矛盾的外交信號，使航運業處於高度警戒狀態，並在艱難地適應日益不確定的海事環境。
Reports of warning shots by the IRGC and contradictory diplomatic signals have left the shipping industry in a state of high alert, struggling to navigate an increasingly uncertain maritime environment.
