Industry leaders discuss the future of mass-producing quantum chips
業界領袖探討量子晶片大規模生產的未來
更新於: 2026年6月11日 上午05:50
The quantum computing industry is undergoing a transformative shift, moving from experimental lab research to industrial-scale engineering.
量子計算產業正經歷轉型變革，從實驗室研究邁向工業規模的工程階段。
Leaders are no longer treating quantum chips as mere scientific curiosities; they are now focused on building mass-production foundries.
領導者們不再將量子晶片視為純粹的科學珍奇品；他們現在專注於建造大規模生產的晶圓代工廠。
Initiatives like IBM’s Anderon project are pioneering a 'pure-play' foundry model, mirroring the successful infrastructure of classical semiconductor manufacturing.
諸如 IBM 的 Anderon 計畫等倡議正在開拓一種「純代工」(pure-play)模式，這映照了經典半導體製造成功的基礎設施建設。
By leveraging existing CMOS processes—the same technology that powers smartphones—companies are striving to improve manufacturing yields and reduce costs.
通過利用現有的 CMOS 製程——即驅動智慧型手機的同一種技術——各公司正努力提高製造良率並降低成本。
While superconducting qubits currently hold momentum, silicon spin qubits and neutral atoms are emerging as vital alternatives for future integration.
儘管超導量子位元 (qubits) 目前佔據主導地位，但矽自旋量子位元與中性原子正成為未來整合的重要替代方案。
Qubits are notoriously fragile, requiring extreme cryogenic cooling and precise nanometer-scale assembly to prevent decoherence.
量子位元極其脆弱，需要極端低溫冷卻和精確的奈米級組裝以防止退相干。
As the industry matures, the focus will shift toward hybrid systems, where Quantum Processing Units work in tandem with classical CPUs.
隨著產業成熟，重點將轉向混合系統，即量子處理單元 (QPUs) 與經典 CPU 並行工作。
This integration, supported by government investment like the U.S.
這種整合在美國《晶片法案》(CHIPS Act) 等政府投資的支持下，旨在開啟密碼學、分子模擬及複雜金融建模的下一個前沿領域。
CHIPS Act, aims to unlock the next frontier in cryptography, molecular simulation, and complex financial modeling.
