Global push for new pandemic treaty

全球推動制定新大流行病條約

更新於: 2026年9月20日 上午02:15

In response to the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, the world is moving toward a new era of health security.

為了因應從新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情中汲取的教訓,全球正邁向一個衛生安全的新時代。

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In May 2025, WHO member states formally adopted the WHO Pandemic Agreement, a landmark effort to improve international cooperation.

2025年5月,世界衛生組織(WHO)成員國正式通過了《WHO大流行病協定》,這是一項旨在改善國際合作的里程碑式努力。

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This historic treaty is the second of its kind, following the 2003 tobacco control convention.

這項具歷史意義的條約是繼2003年菸草控制公約後的同類第二個條約。

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This essential component aims to ensure that when countries share data on dangerous pathogens, they receive guaranteed, equitable access to vaccines and treatments in return.

這項至關重要的組成部分旨在確保各國在共享危險病原體數據時,能獲得公平獲得疫苗和治療方案的保證。

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The treaty focuses on 'vaccine equity,' a 'One Health' approach that monitors animal-to-human disease transmission, and strengthened global supply chains.

該條約聚焦於「疫苗公平」、「一體化健康」(One Health)方針,以及加強全球供應鏈。

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Importantly, the agreement respects national sovereignty and does not grant the WHO authority to enforce domestic mandates like lockdowns.

重要的是,該協定尊重國家主權,並未賦予世衛組織執行國內強制措施的權力。

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Despite current challenges in finalizing the PABS annex, the international community views this treaty as a vital shield against future threats.

儘管在敲定PABS附件方面面臨挑戰,國際社會仍將此條約視為防禦未來威脅的關鍵屏障。

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By moving from reactive emergency responses to a proactive, rule-based framework, the world hopes to ensure that future pandemics are met with global unity rather than division.

通過從被動的緊急應對轉向主動且基於規則的框架,全球期望確保未來的疫情能以全球團結而非分裂來應對。

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文章閱讀結束

你閱讀了 8 句重點內容。

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閱讀理解

When was the WHO Pandemic Agreement formally adopted?

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正確答案

In May 2025

What is the primary purpose of the PABS annex currently under negotiation?

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正確答案

To formalize data sharing in exchange for equitable access to medical countermeasures

How does the 'One Health' approach address disease prevention?

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正確答案

By integrating surveillance across human, animal, and environmental sectors

What is required for the treaty to legally enter into force?

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正確答案

A total of 60 national ratifications

Which of the following is true regarding the treaty's impact on national sovereignty?

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正確答案

It explicitly affirms that it does not grant the WHO authority to impose domestic measures

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