Global gap in cancer care causes health concerns

全球癌症護理差距引發健康疑慮

更新於: 2026年7月27日 上午04:30

The 'global gap in cancer care' represents a profound disparity in health outcomes between high-income nations and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

「癌症照護的全球差距」代表了高收入國家與中低收入國家(LMICs)之間在健康成果上的巨大鴻溝。

nouncancer
adjectiveprofound
noundisparity

While cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, 60–70% of these deaths occur in LMICs, where resources to manage the disease are severely limited.

雖然癌症是全球主要的死亡原因,但60-70%的死亡病例發生在中低收入國家,這些地方管理疾病的資源嚴重不足。

nouncancer
noundeath
nounresource
adverbseverely

Infrastructure is a major hurdle; for instance, many African nations lack even basic radiotherapy equipment.

基礎設施是主要的障礙;例如,許多非洲國家甚至缺乏基本的放射治療設備。

nounhurdle

Furthermore, there is a stark workforce shortage: in high-income countries, there is roughly one oncologist for every 256 patients, compared to one for every 7,160 in low-income regions.

此外,人力資源嚴重短缺:在高收入國家,大約每256名患者就有一位腫瘤科醫師,而低收入地區則是每7,160名患者才有一位。

nounshortage

Consequently, survival rates differ drastically; while childhood cancer survival exceeds 80% in wealthy nations, it often falls below 30% elsewhere.

因此,存活率差異巨大;在富裕國家,兒童癌症的存活率超過80%,但在其他地方往往低於30%。

nounsurvival
adverbdrastic
nouncancer
nounsurvival

Achieving equity in cancer care is not merely a medical challenge but a global imperative to ensure that geography does not determine one's chance of survival.

實現癌症照護的公平不僅是一個醫學挑戰,更是一項全球性的必要任務,以確保地理位置不會決定一個人的生存機率。

nouncancer
nounsurvival
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文章閱讀結束

你閱讀了 6 句重點內容。

挑戰模式

閱讀理解

Where do the majority of global cancer deaths occur?

正確答案

Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)

Which medical resource is specifically mentioned as being largely unavailable in many African countries?

正確答案

Radiotherapy machines

How does the oncologist-to-patient ratio compare between high-income and low-income countries?

正確答案

High-income countries have a much higher concentration of oncologists

What is a major reason for the low cancer survival rates in LMICs?

正確答案

Late diagnosis due to lack of screening and technology

What is a recommended strategy to address the oncology workforce shortage?

正確答案

Task-shifting to train non-specialist health workers

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