Cuba approves major free-market economic reforms
古巴批准重大自由市場經濟改革
更新於: 2026年6月22日 上午04:00
In a historic turning point, the Cuban government has approved 176 market-oriented reforms, representing the nation's most significant economic shift since the 1959 revolution.
古巴政府在一個歷史性的轉捩點上，核准了176項以市場為導向的改革，這是自1959年革命以來，該國最重大的經濟轉型。
Faced with a grueling five-year economic crisis, including severe energy blackouts lasting up to 20 hours a day, officials have decided to decentralize the state-run model.
面對長達五年且令人筋疲力竭的經濟危機（包括每天長達20小時的嚴重斷電），官員們已決定將國營模式去中心化。
Furthermore, foreign investors can now operate without being forced into joint ventures, and international fast-food chains are expected to enter the market.
此外，外國投資者現在可以無須強制合資即可營運，並預計會有國際速食連鎖店進駐市場。
President Miguel Díaz-Canel describes this pivot as an urgent necessity to prevent national collapse, drawing inspiration from the economic models of Vietnam and China.
總統米格爾·迪亞斯·卡內爾稱此次轉向為防止國家崩潰的迫切需要，並從越南和中國的經濟模式中汲取靈感。
The government acknowledges that success depends heavily on overcoming internal bureaucratic hurdles and the impact of the U.S. sanctions imposed in early 2026.
政府承認，成功與否極大程度上取決於是否能克服內部官僚障礙，以及2026年初美國所實施制裁帶來的影響。
The transition promises to be a slow but transformative chapter in Cuba's history.
這次轉型註定將成為古巴歷史上緩慢卻具有變革性的一章。
