US States Push for New Laws Regulating AI and Deepfakes
美國各州推動立法以監管人工智慧與深偽技術
As artificial intelligence technology advances, a fragmented landscape of regulation is emerging across the United States.
隨著人工智慧技術的進步，美國各地正出現零散的監管格局。
Since 2024, state governments have introduced thousands of bills to address concerns like algorithmic discrimination, where AI models inherit human biases in hiring or lending.
自2024年起，各州政府已提出數千項法案，以解決諸如演算法歧視（ㄧㄢˇㄙㄨㄢˋㄈㄚˇㄑㄧˊㄕ）等問題，即人工智慧模型在招募或放貸時承襲了人類的偏見。
A primary focus is deepfakes, with many states now requiring disclosure labels on AI-manipulated political content to protect election integrity.
主要的焦點在於深度偽造（ㄉㄧㄣˋㄉㄨˋㄨㄟˋㄗㄠˋ），許多州現在要求在經人工智慧操弄的政治內容上標註揭露標籤，以維護選舉的公正性。
While states like Colorado adopt broad frameworks for "high-risk" AI, a potential conflict is brewing.
儘管科羅拉多州（ㄎㄜㄌㄨㄛˊㄌㄚㄉㄨㄛ）等州採取了針對「高風險」人工智慧的廣泛框架，但潛在的衝突正在醞釀。
The federal government has expressed a desire for a unified, less burdensome policy, threatening to preempt state laws.
聯邦政府已表達希望能實施統一且負擔較輕的政策，並揚言要優先於州法。
