世衛組織在美國退出後面臨資金危機
WHO faces funding crisis after U.S. withdrawal
Updated at: September 18, 2026 at 12:30 AM
2026年1月22日，美國正式終止了其與世界衛生組織（World Health Organization，以下簡稱WHO）長期以來的成員關係，此舉由美國總統唐納·川普（Donald Trump）透過第14155號行政命令所發動。
On January 22, 2026, the United States officially ended its long-standing membership with the World Health Organization (WHO), a move initiated by President Donald Trump via Executive Order 14155.
美國政府以擔憂該組織的治理問題、在COVID-19疫情期間的管理不善，以及認為美國承擔了不公平的財務負擔為由，為其撤出進行辯解。
The U.S. government justified the withdrawal by citing concerns over the organization's governance, alleged mismanagement during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the belief that the U.S. carried an unfair financial burden.
作為WHO最大的捐助國，美國提供了約12%至15%的資金。
As the WHO's largest donor, the U.S. provided roughly 12–15% of its funding.
此次撤資引發了該機構嚴重的財務危機，導致預算大幅削減，並裁減了近3,000個工作職位。
This withdrawal has triggered a severe financial crisis for the agency, leading to a significant budget reduction and the elimination of nearly 3,000 staff positions.
此外，美國參與的中止威脅到了各項關鍵的全球衛生倡議，包括針對瘧疾、愛滋病（HIV/AIDS）及結核病的防治計畫。
Furthermore, the loss of U.S. participation threatens vital global health initiatives, including programs focused on malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis.
透過切斷聯繫，美國也在全球疾病監控與緊急應變機制上造成了缺口。
By cutting ties, the U.S. has also created gaps in global disease surveillance and emergency preparedness.
儘管個別的美國科學家仍以技術身份繼續貢獻，但缺乏美國的正式參與，代表全球衛生治理的重大轉變，令專家們對於世界有效應對未來衛生緊急狀況的能力感到憂心。
While individual American scientists continue to contribute in technical capacities, the lack of formal U.S. involvement represents a major shift in global health governance, leaving experts concerned about the world's ability to effectively respond to future health emergencies.
