美國小企業管理局提議對其 8(a) 合約計畫進行改革
U.S. Small Business Administration proposes changes to its 8(a) contracting program
Updated at: June 11, 2026 at 10:20 AM
美國小型企業署(SBA)正提議對其8(a)企業發展計畫進行重大變革，這是一項協助小型企業競爭聯邦合約的重要措施。
The U.S.
2026年6月11日，SBA發布了一項新提案，旨在刪除「可反駁的推定」社會弱勢資格。
Small Business Administration (SBA) is proposing major changes to its 8(a) Business Development Program, a vital initiative that helps small businesses compete for federal contracts.
此前，特定種族或族裔群體的人員會被自動視為社會弱勢。
On June 11, 2026, the SBA released a new proposal that removes the 'rebuttable presumption' of social disadvantage.
根據新規定，此推定將被一套基於證據的方法取代。
Previously, individuals from specific racial or ethnic groups were automatically considered socially disadvantaged.
現在，申請人必須提供文件證明他們曾遭受個人歧視，例如政府或私人實體的不平等待遇。
Under the new rules, this presumption is being replaced by an evidence-based approach.
此轉變是在SBA宣告先前的種族模式違憲，並導致許多承包商被停職之後做出的。
Now, applicants must provide documentation proving they have faced personal discrimination, such as unfair treatment by government or private entities.
SBA將接受公眾對這些變更的意見直至2026年7月13日。
This transition marks a significant shift toward a more rigorous, documentation-heavy oversight model.
對於小型企業主而言，這預示著隨著計畫轉向種族中立的標準，未來將面臨更密集的合規要求。
The SBA is accepting public comments on these changes until July 13, 2026.
