美國對全球進口商品加徵新關稅
U.S. adds new tariffs on global imports
Updated at: July 27, 2026 at 12:15 AM
2026年7月27日，美國政府實施了一項廣泛的新貿易政策，對99.4%的全球進口商品徵收關稅。
On July 27, 2026, the U.S. government implemented a sweeping new trade policy, applying tariffs on 99.4% of global imports.
該政府基於1974年《貿易法》第301條，旨在為其貿易策略建立穩固的法律基礎，以應對先前的法院挑戰。
Building on Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, the administration aims to establish a firm legal foundation for its trade strategy following previous court challenges.
這項政策引入了兩級關稅：對強迫勞動禁令執行不足的經濟體徵收10%的關稅，而對被認定未能制定或執行此類禁令的經濟體則徵收12.5%的關稅。
The policy introduces two tiers of duties: a 10% tariff for economies with insufficient enforcement of forced labor bans, and a 12.5% tariff for those deemed to have failed in enacting or enforcing such prohibitions.
官員將此舉視為解決國際勞工權益的關鍵努力，特別針對由強迫勞動生產的商品。
Officials frame this action as a critical effort to address international labor rights, specifically targeting goods produced with forced labor.
儘管政府辯稱這些措施能保護國內製造業並促進道德標準，但批評者警告，這些成本通常會轉嫁給美國消費者和企業。
While the administration argues these measures protect domestic manufacturing and promote ethical standards, critics warn that the costs are frequently passed down to U.S. consumers and businesses.
隨著美國繼續推行這些激進的政策，全球經濟格局正面臨巨大的不確定性。
As the U.S. continues to pursue these aggressive policies, the global economic landscape faces significant uncertainty.
