物理學家創造出一種新型量子態
Physicists create a new type of quantum state
Updated at: June 16, 2026 at 04:15 AM
2026年，物理學見證了一場重大變革，研究人員從理論概念轉向創建可控的量子態。
In 2026, physics witnessed a major transformation as researchers moved from theoretical concepts to creating controllable quantum states.
在牛津大學，物理學家設計了新型「薛丁格的貓」態。
At the University of Oxford, physicists engineered new 'Schrödinger’s cat' states.
他們利用單一的被囚禁離子，創造出更具韌性的複雜疊加態，為更穩定的量子電腦奠定了基礎。
By using a single trapped ion, they created complex superpositions that are more resilient, providing a foundation for more stable quantum computers.
與此同時，芝加哥大學的研究人員簡化了高度糾纏態的生成過程。
Meanwhile, researchers at the University of Chicago simplified the generation of highly entangled states.
透過使用標準實驗室工具調整光腔中的能階，他們創造出諸如AKLT態等狀態，這有望徹底改變用於磁場的超精密感測器。
Using standard laboratory tools to adjust energy levels in optical cavities, they created states like the AKLT state, which could revolutionize ultra-precise sensors for magnetic fields.
今年稍早，萊斯大學的一個團隊在由鈰、釕和錫組成的材料中，識別出一種新的拓撲量子態。
Earlier in the year, a team at Rice University identified a new topological quantum state in a material made of cerium, ruthenium, and tin.
