紐約州採取行動監管人工智慧
New York State Moves to Regulate Artificial Intelligence
Updated at: June 12, 2026 at 06:45 AM
紐約州正崛起為美國人工智慧(Artificial Intelligence)監管領域的領頭羊，實施了一套兼顧技術創新與安全及消費者權益的綜合法律框架。
New York State is emerging as a national leader in artificial intelligence regulation, implementing a comprehensive legal framework that balances technological innovation with safety and consumer protection.
此項工作的核心是《RAISE法案》，該法案強制要求大型AI模型開發者必須進行嚴格的風險評估並通報安全事故。
Central to this effort is the RAISE Act, which mandates that large developers of powerful AI models perform rigorous risk assessments and report safety incidents.
除了高層級的安全考量外，紐約州亦將消費者權益置於首位，制定了要求對AI生成媒體與合成表演者進行明確揭露的法律，同時擴大了已故個人的公開權(Right of publicity)。
Beyond high-level safety, New York has prioritized consumer rights, enacting laws that require clear disclosures for AI-generated media and synthetic performers, while also expanding the right of publicity for deceased individuals.
兒童安全是該州策略的另一塊基石；近期措施包括暫停販售具備聊天機器人功能的兒童玩具，並嚴格禁止AI系統模擬對未成年人的情感陪伴。
Child safety is another cornerstone of the state's strategy; recent measures include a moratorium on chatbot-equipped children's toys and strict rules against AI systems simulating emotional companionship for minors.
此外，該州正著手處理AI帶來的社會經濟影響，透過《公平新聞法》(FAIR News Act)確保新聞報導的透明度，並暫停新建AI資料中心以評估其對環境的衝擊。
Additionally, the state is addressing the socio-economic impacts of AI, with the FAIR News Act ensuring transparency in journalism and a temporary halt on new AI data centers to evaluate environmental impacts.
儘管紐約州積極的態度因保護公民而受到讚揚，但也面臨關於相較於聯邦標準恐導致法律體系支離破碎的批評。
While New York's proactive stance is praised for protecting citizens, it faces criticism regarding the potential for a fragmented legal landscape compared to federal standards.
然而，紐約州仍在應對現代人工智慧所帶來的複雜且多層次挑戰方面，持續保持領先地位。
Nevertheless, New York remains at the forefront of tackling the complex, multi-layered challenges posed by modern artificial intelligence.
