紐約通過嚴格的人工智慧安全法規
New York passes strict regulations for AI safety
Updated at: June 19, 2026 at 02:45 AM
紐約州透過通過《負責任人工智慧安全與教育法案》（RAISE Act），為科技領域樹立了新標準。
New York is setting a new standard in the tech world with the passage of the Responsible AI Safety and Education (RAISE) Act.
該法案已簽署成為法律，針對「前沿」人工智慧模型引入了嚴格的監督框架。
Signed into law, this legislation introduces a rigorous oversight framework for 'frontier' AI models.
自2027年1月1日起，在紐約州運營且年營收超過5億美元的大型開發商，必須遵守嚴格的新安全協定。
Starting January 1, 2027, large developers—those generating over $500 million in annual revenue—operating within New York must adhere to strict new safety protocols.
該法案的一大亮點是要求在72小時內報告安全事故，例如未經授權的存取或控制失效，這比其他州的規定要快得多。
A standout feature of this act is the mandatory 72-hour reporting window for safety incidents, such as unauthorized access or control failures, which is significantly faster than regulations seen in other states.
違規行為將面臨重大後果，首次違規的罰款高達100萬美元，後續違規則為300萬美元。
Non-compliance carries heavy consequences, with penalties reaching up to $1 million for a first violation and $3 million for subsequent ones.
儘管有些批評者認為，與潛在的聯邦標準相比，這會造成零碎的局面，但紐約州仍致力於保護公民免受「嚴重傷害」。
While some critics argue this creates a fragmented landscape compared to potential federal standards, New York remains committed to protecting citizens from 'critical harm.'
伴隨著其他近期措施，如針對AI產生演藝人員的規則，《RAISE法案》標誌著紐約州在平衡快速技術創新與公共安全及企業問責方面邁出了重要的一步。
Along with other recent measures, such as rules regarding AI-generated performers, the RAISE Act marks a major milestone in New York’s efforts to balance rapid technological innovation with public safety and corporate accountability.
