美國對 60 個貿易夥伴加徵新關稅
New U.S. Trade Tariffs Target 60 Trading Partners
Updated at: July 25, 2026 at 02:00 AM
於2026年7月24日，美國政府針對60個國際貿易夥伴的商品實施了10%至12.5%不等的新貿易關稅。
On July 24, 2026, the U.S. government implemented new trade tariffs ranging from 10% to 12.5% on goods from 60 international trading partners.
這些措施標誌著美國貿易政策的重大轉變，取代了先前實施的10%全球臨時關稅。
These measures mark a significant shift in U.S. trade policy, replacing a temporary 10% global tariff that had previously been in effect.
美國政府引用這些經濟體未能有效執行強迫勞動禁令，作為實施這些新關稅的理由。
The administration justifies these new duties by citing the failure of these economies to effectively enforce bans on forced labor.
官員們藉由將這些行動建立在《1974年貿易法》第301條的基礎上，旨在於先前最高法院的挑戰後，建立一個更穩定的法律框架。
By grounding these actions in Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, officials aim to establish a more stable legal framework following previous Supreme Court challenges.
雖然這些關稅影響了佔美國進口總額近99.4%的國家，但石油、天然氣和食品等某些必需品仍獲豁免。
While the tariffs impact countries representing nearly 99.4% of U.S. imports, certain essential goods such as oil, gas, and food remain exempt.
此外，包括日本和歐盟在內的一些關鍵盟友，已針對其潛在的關稅負擔談判出上限。
Furthermore, some key allies, including Japan and the EU, have negotiated caps on their potential tariff burden.
儘管美國政府聲稱優先考慮人權，此舉已引發全球強烈的抵制。
Despite the administration's claims of prioritizing human rights, the move has triggered significant global pushback.
許多國家批評該政策毫無正當理由，並有多國威脅要向世界貿易組織（WTO）提出挑戰。
Many nations have criticized the policy as unjustified, with several threatening to challenge the move at the World Trade Organization.
分析師擔心，這些關稅加上能源成本的上漲，可能會引發通貨膨脹並擾亂至關重要的供應鏈，進而可能對全球消費者造成影響。
Analysts worry that these duties, paired with rising energy costs, could spark inflation and disrupt vital supply chains, potentially impacting consumers worldwide.
