微生物學家邦妮·巴斯勒榮獲皇家學會科普利獎章

Microbiologist Bonnie Bassler wins Royal Society’s Copley Medal

Updated at: August 27, 2026 at 01:45 AM

微生物學家邦妮·巴斯勒榮獲2026年英國皇家學會科普利獎章,這是世界上歷史最悠久且最具聲望的科學獎項。

Microbiologist Bonnie Bassler has been awarded the 2026 Royal Society’s Copley Medal, the world’s oldest and most prestigious scientific prize.

noun微生物學家
noun邦妮·巴斯勒
verb榮獲
noun英國皇家學會
noun科學

該獎項設立於1731年,旨在表彰對科學做出持續且傑出貢獻的人士,過去的獲獎者包括查爾斯·達爾文和阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦等傳奇人物。

Established in 1731, the award honors sustained, outstanding contributions to science and counts legends like Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein among its past recipients.

noun科學
noun查爾斯·達爾文

身為普林斯頓大學教授的巴斯勒,以其革命性的「群體感應」發現而聞名。

Bassler, a professor at Princeton University, is celebrated for her revolutionary discovery of "quorum sensing."

noun普林斯頓大學

她的研究證明了細菌並非孤立且反社會的有機體,從而徹底改變了我們對微生物學的理解。

Her research fundamentally changed our understanding of microbiology by proving that bacteria are not solitary, antisocial organisms.

noun細菌

相反地,她證實了細菌會利用化學訊號進行交流,以協調集體行為,這就像一個多細胞社會一樣。

Instead, she demonstrated that they communicate using chemical signals to coordinate collective behavior, much like a multicellular society.

noun細菌
verb交流

透過「干擾」這些細菌通訊訊號,科學家們正開發出能對抗抗藥性病原體的新療法,為傳統抗生素提供了一種極具前景的替代方案。

By "jamming" these bacterial communication signals, scientists are developing novel treatments to combat drug-resistant pathogens, offering a promising alternative to traditional antibiotics.

noun細菌
noun科學
noun抗生素

除了科學成就外,巴斯勒也是STEM領域多元化發展的堅定倡導者。

Beyond her scientific accolades, Bassler is a staunch advocate for diversity in STEM.

noun科學

這項最新的殊榮肯定了她在當代最具影響力科學家中的地位,成功連結了基礎生物學探索與人類健康關鍵突破之間的鴻溝。

This latest honor confirms her place among the most influential scientists of our time, bridging the gap between fundamental biological inquiry and vital breakthroughs for human health.

noun科學
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You read 8 focus sentences.

Challenge Mode

Comprehension Questions

邦妮·巴斯勒因何項主要發現而備受認可?

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Correct Choice

細菌中的群體感應過程

科普利獎章於何時設立?

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Correct Choice

1731年

群體感應如何改變我們對細菌的看法?

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Correct Choice

它顯示細菌能進行溝通並集體行動

巴斯勒的研究對現代醫學為何重要?

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Correct Choice

它提供了干擾細菌溝通以對抗抗藥性病原體的方法

科普利獎章多久頒發一次?

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Correct Choice

每年一次

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