密西根州實施新的動物運輸規定以防止寄生蟲傳播
Michigan implements new animal transport rules to stop parasite spread
Updated at: June 17, 2026 at 08:30 AM
為了保護其牲畜與寵物，密西根州農業與農村發展部（MDARD）已引入嚴格的動物運輸新規定，自2026年6月17日起生效。
To protect its livestock and pets, the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) has introduced strict new animal transport rules starting June 17, 2026.
這些措施旨在防止新世界螺旋蠅（NWS），即一種危險的食肉寄生蟲，進入該州。
These measures aim to prevent the New World screwworm (NWS), a dangerous flesh-eating parasite, from entering the state.
雖然目前尚未在密西根州發現新世界螺旋蠅，但近期德克薩斯州和新墨西哥州爆發的疫情，促使當局採取了此預防性措施。
While NWS has not been found in Michigan, recent outbreaks in Texas and New Mexico have prompted this proactive stance.
螺旋蠅極具破壞性，牠們會在傷口中產卵，導致幼蟲啃食活體組織。
The screwworm is highly destructive, as it lays eggs in wounds, leading larvae to feed on living tissue.
主要要求包括在運輸前取得MDARD的核准許可，並在運輸前48小時內取得跨州獸醫檢查證明（CVI）。
Key requirements include obtaining an MDARD approval permit before travel and securing an Interstate Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) within 48 hours of transport.
此外，任何開放性傷口皆須明確記錄，且在適用情況下必須採取預防性治療。
Additionally, any open wounds must be clearly documented, and preventative treatments are required where applicable.
官員強調，飼主必須每日進行健康檢查。
Officials emphasize that owners must perform daily health checks.
若有任何疑似病例，必須立即通報MDARD，以確保密西根州動物的健康及其農業部門的穩定。
Any suspected cases must be reported immediately to MDARD to ensure the health of Michigan’s animals and the stability of its agricultural sector.
