NASA 轉向建設永久性月球基地
NASA Pivots to Permanent Lunar Base
2026年3月，NASA宣布了一項針對阿提米絲計畫的大膽策略轉變。
In March 2026, NASA announced a bold strategic shift for the Artemis program.
該機構不再專注於軌道太空站，而是優先考慮在月球南極建立永久性人類基地。
Instead of focusing on an orbital space station, the agency is now prioritizing a permanent human base at the Moon’s South Pole.
NASA承諾在七年內投入200億美元，計畫將此基地作為未來火星任務的測試場。
With a commitment of $20 billion over seven years, NASA plans to use this outpost as a testing ground for future missions to Mars.
該策略依賴於三階段計畫，首先增加機器人任務以測試發電與移動性等基礎技術。
The strategy relies on a three-phase plan, beginning with increased robotic missions to test foundational technologies like power generation and mobility.
透過轉向頻繁的商業載人登陸模式（理想為每六個月一次），NASA希望能提高負擔能力與可靠性。
By moving toward a model of frequent, commercial crewed landings—ideally every six months—NASA hopes to enhance affordability and reliability.
這一轉向也深受地緣政治競爭影響，特別是與中國2030年登月目標的競賽。
This pivot is also deeply influenced by geopolitical competition, specifically the race against China’s 2030 lunar landing goal.
歸根結底，月球是NASA掌握生命維持系統與資源提取的關鍵實驗室。
Ultimately, the Moon serves as a critical laboratory for NASA to master life support and resource extraction.
隨著國際合作夥伴在探測車與登陸器上的攜手合作，人類正朝著成為多行星物種邁進一步，而月球即是通往紅色行星的必要橋樑。
As international partners join forces on rovers and landers, humanity moves one step closer to becoming a multi-planetary species, with the Moon acting as the essential bridge to the Red Planet.
