全球推動制定新大流行病條約
Global push for new pandemic treaty
Updated at: September 20, 2026 at 02:15 AM
為了因應從新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情中汲取的教訓，全球正邁向一個衛生安全的新時代。
In response to the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, the world is moving toward a new era of health security.
2025年5月，世界衛生組織(WHO)成員國正式通過了《WHO大流行病協定》，這是一項旨在改善國際合作的里程碑式努力。
In May 2025, WHO member states formally adopted the WHO Pandemic Agreement, a landmark effort to improve international cooperation.
這項具歷史意義的條約是繼2003年菸草控制公約後的同類第二個條約。
This historic treaty is the second of its kind, following the 2003 tobacco control convention.
這項至關重要的組成部分旨在確保各國在共享危險病原體數據時，能獲得公平獲得疫苗和治療方案的保證。
This essential component aims to ensure that when countries share data on dangerous pathogens, they receive guaranteed, equitable access to vaccines and treatments in return.
該條約聚焦於「疫苗公平」、「一體化健康」(One Health)方針，以及加強全球供應鏈。
The treaty focuses on 'vaccine equity,' a 'One Health' approach that monitors animal-to-human disease transmission, and strengthened global supply chains.
重要的是，該協定尊重國家主權，並未賦予世衛組織執行國內強制措施的權力。
Importantly, the agreement respects national sovereignty and does not grant the WHO authority to enforce domestic mandates like lockdowns.
儘管在敲定PABS附件方面面臨挑戰，國際社會仍將此條約視為防禦未來威脅的關鍵屏障。
Despite current challenges in finalizing the PABS annex, the international community views this treaty as a vital shield against future threats.
通過從被動的緊急應對轉向主動且基於規則的框架，全球期望確保未來的疫情能以全球團結而非分裂來應對。
By moving from reactive emergency responses to a proactive, rule-based framework, the world hopes to ensure that future pandemics are met with global unity rather than division.
