美國聯邦通信委員會擬對外國硬體實施更嚴格的規定
FCC considers tighter rules on foreign hardware
Updated at: July 22, 2026 at 03:45 AM
美國聯邦通訊委員會（FCC）正在加強對外國製造技術的監管，將焦點從單一企業轉向更廣泛、基於地理位置的供應鏈安全。
The U.S.
受重大國家安全考量驅使，FCC(FCC)旨在保護美國基礎設施免受網路間諜威脅。
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is intensifying its oversight of foreign-made technology, shifting its focus from individual companies to broader, geography-based supply chain security.
這項努力的一個關鍵部分是擴大「承保清單」(Covered List)，該清單識別了被視為「不可接受風險」的硬體。
Driven by significant national security concerns, the FCC aims to protect U.S. infrastructure from cyber-espionage threats.
到2026年3月，該機構將有效禁止進口及銷售新的外國產路由器。
A key component of this effort is the expanded 'Covered List,' which identifies hardware deemed an 'unacceptable risk.'
除了現有硬體外，FCC(FCC)正在堵住舊款設備的漏洞，並要求透過「材料清單」(bills of materials)提供更大的透明度，以追蹤軟體和組件的來源。
Similar restrictions have been applied to drones and critical surveillance equipment.
雖然這些規則大體上針對新型號，而非強迫立即更換現有設備，但這些規定釋放出向國內回流的清晰指令。
Beyond current hardware, the FCC is closing loopholes for legacy devices and demanding greater transparency through 'bills of materials' to track software and component origins.
透過為承諾在美國本土製造的企業提供監管豁免，FCC(FCC)正在積極激勵產業轉向安全的國內供應鏈。
While these rules generally target new models rather than forcing the immediate replacement of existing equipment, they signal a clear directive toward domestic reshoring.
隨著該機構在國家安全中的作用日益增強，連網汽車和電信等領域預計將面臨更加嚴格的監管，旨在強化國家的數位骨幹。
By offering regulatory exemptions to companies that commit to U.S.-based manufacturing, the FCC is actively incentivizing a shift toward secure, domestic supply chains.
