歐盟下令 Google 開放 Android 生態系統予競爭對手
EU orders Google to open Android ecosystem to rivals
Updated at: July 21, 2026 at 03:45 AM
歐盟已採取重大措施，透過挑戰 Google 對 Android 作業系統的壟斷地位，來重塑數位版圖。
The European Union has taken significant steps to reshape the digital landscape by challenging Google's dominance over the Android operating system.
這些努力分為兩個截然不同的歷史階段。
These efforts are divided into two distinct historical phases.
首先是 2018 年的反壟斷案，該案於 2026 年結案，歐洲法院支持對 Google 處以巨額罰款，理由是其存在反競爭行為，例如要求製造商預先安裝 Google 應用程式，並限制 Android 的替代版本。
First, the 2018 antitrust case concluded in 2026, where the European Court of Justice upheld a massive fine against Google for anticompetitive practices, such as requiring manufacturers to pre-install Google apps and restricting alternative versions of Android.
這項裁決側重於懲罰鞏固 Google 搜尋壟斷地位的過往行為。
This ruling focused on penalizing past behaviors that cemented Google's search monopoly.
其次，歐盟執委會根據 2026 年的《數位市場法》(DMA) 實施了新命令。
Second, the European Commission introduced new orders under the 2026 Digital Markets Act (DMA).
與早期的懲罰性罰款不同，這些屬於規定性措施，旨在促進未來的競爭。
Unlike the earlier punitive fines, these are prescriptive measures designed to foster future competition.
Google 現在必須允許競爭對手的 AI 助理深入存取 Android 功能，並與競爭對手共用與搜尋相關的資料。
Google is now required to allow rival AI assistants deep access to Android features and to share search-related data with competitors.
歐盟透過強制執行這些技術變更，旨在確保 Google 的「守門人」地位不會扼殺人工智慧等新興領域的創新。
By mandating these technical changes, the EU aims to ensure that Google's gatekeeper status does not stifle innovation in emerging fields like artificial intelligence.
總而言之，這些行動代表了一場長達十年的監管運動，致力於為開發者與使用者打造一個更公平、更開放的行動生態系統。
Together, these actions represent a decade-long regulatory campaign to create a fairer and more open mobile ecosystem for developers and users alike.
