古巴批准重大自由市場經濟改革
Cuba approves major free-market economic reforms
Updated at: June 22, 2026 at 04:00 AM
古巴政府在一個歷史性的轉捩點上，核准了176項以市場為導向的改革，這是自1959年革命以來，該國最重大的經濟轉型。
In a historic turning point, the Cuban government has approved 176 market-oriented reforms, representing the nation's most significant economic shift since the 1959 revolution.
面對長達五年且令人筋疲力竭的經濟危機（包括每天長達20小時的嚴重斷電），官員們已決定將國營模式去中心化。
Faced with a grueling five-year economic crisis, including severe energy blackouts lasting up to 20 hours a day, officials have decided to decentralize the state-run model.
新措施允許大型私營企業存在、授權私人銀行業，並解除國家對外貿的壟斷。
The new measures allow for large private enterprises, authorize private banking, and remove the state's monopoly on foreign trade.
此外，外國投資者現在可以無須強制合資即可營運，並預計會有國際速食連鎖店進駐市場。
Furthermore, foreign investors can now operate without being forced into joint ventures, and international fast-food chains are expected to enter the market.
總統米格爾·迪亞斯·卡內爾稱此次轉向為防止國家崩潰的迫切需要，並從越南和中國的經濟模式中汲取靈感。
President Miguel Díaz-Canel describes this pivot as an urgent necessity to prevent national collapse, drawing inspiration from the economic models of Vietnam and China.
雖然這些改革標誌著偏離傳統社會主義政策，但前路依然充滿不確定性。
While these reforms mark a departure from traditional socialist policies, the road ahead remains uncertain.
政府承認，成功與否極大程度上取決於是否能克服內部官僚障礙，以及2026年初美國所實施制裁帶來的影響。
The government acknowledges that success depends heavily on overcoming internal bureaucratic hurdles and the impact of the U.S. sanctions imposed in early 2026.
儘管具有增長潛力，但許多古巴人仍持懷疑態度，思索這些變化是否能填補物價上漲與工資停滯之間的鴻溝。
Despite the potential for growth, many Cubans remain skeptical, wondering if these changes will bridge the gap between rising prices and stagnating wages.
這次轉型註定將成為古巴歷史上緩慢卻具有變革性的一章。
The transition promises to be a slow but transformative chapter in Cuba's history.
