加拿大提出旨在保護消費者數據隱私的新法案
Canada introduces new legislation to protect consumer data privacy
Updated at: June 15, 2026 at 03:45 AM
在一個日益數位化的世界中，保護個人資訊的重要性前所未有地高。
In an increasingly digital world, the importance of safeguarding personal information has never been higher.
2022年，加拿大政府提出了C-27法案，名為《數位憲章執行法》，旨在改革過時的隱私規則。
In 2022, the Canadian government introduced Bill C-27, titled the Digital Charter Implementation Act, which aimed to overhaul outdated privacy rules.
該法案提出了三大支柱：旨在現代化個人權利的《消費者隱私保護法》、規範人工智慧系統的《人工智慧與數據法》，以及一個用以強制執行合規性的新法庭。
The bill proposed three major pillars: the Consumer Privacy Protection Act to modernize individual rights, the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act to regulate AI systems, and a new tribunal to enforce compliance.
若獲得通過，該立法將引入更嚴格的後果，包括高達全球營收5%的潛在罰款，使加拿大與歐洲《GDPR》等國際標準接軌。
If passed, the legislation would have introduced stricter consequences, including potential fines of up to 5% of global revenue, aligning Canada with international standards like Europe's GDPR.
然而，該法案並未成為法律。
However, the bill did not become law.
如今，加拿大仍依賴老舊的《個人資訊保護與電子文件法》(PIPEDA)。
Today, Canada continues to rely on the aging Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA).
由於存在聯邦層級的法律缺口，許多組織正轉向魁北克省的《25號法案》等省級標準，該法已成為隱私保護的黃金標準。
Because of this federal gap, many organizations are looking toward provincial standards like Quebec’s Law 25, which has emerged as a gold standard for privacy.
儘管聯邦改革仍是持續爭論的主題，但朝向更嚴格的數據保護邁進，顯然是加拿大數位經濟未來的當務之急。
While federal reform remains a subject of ongoing debate, the move toward stricter data protection is clearly a priority for the future of the Canadian digital economy.
