人工智慧專家警告潛在的全球安全風險
AI Experts Warn of Potential Global Security Risks
Updated at: June 5, 2026 at 08:01 AM
隨著人工智慧以空前的速度持續發展，越來越多的專家達成共識，對全球安全發出嚴正警告。
As artificial intelligence continues to advance at an unprecedented pace, a growing consensus of experts has issued stark warnings regarding global security.
這些擔憂已超越單純的臆測，將人工智慧發展視為一項重大的集體行動難題。
These concerns transcend mere speculation, framing AI development as a significant collective-action problem.
主要的風險包括技術被武器化用於網路攻擊、威脅民主穩定的深偽技術擴散，以及人工智慧與關鍵基礎設施的危險整合。
Primary risks include the weaponization of technology for cyberattacks, the proliferation of deepfakes that threaten democratic stability, and the dangerous integration of AI into critical infrastructure.
一項涉及272位國際專家的2026年德爾菲研究指出，在當前條件下，未來五年內發生災難性後果的機率大於10%。
A landmark 2026 Delphi study involving 272 international experts suggested that under current conditions, there is a greater than 10% probability of catastrophic outcomes—defined as massive financial losses or over one million deaths—within five years.
此外，人工智慧工具的「雙重用途」特性使監管變得複雜，因為有益的技術很容易被轉用於惡意目的。
Furthermore, the dual-use nature of AI tools complicates regulation, as beneficial technologies can easily be repurposed for malicious ends.
雖然有些人認為關注存在性風險會分散對偏見與隱私等立即性問題的注意力，但大多數專家仍主張建立強健的政府主導框架。
While some argue that focusing on existential threats distracts from immediate issues like bias and privacy, most experts advocate for robust, government-led frameworks.
隨著世界進入這個時代，目標依然是在促進創新與實施保障全球安全免受當前及未來危害所需的嚴格監督之間，找到平衡。
As the world navigates this era, the goal remains finding a balance between fostering innovation and implementing the strict oversight necessary to protect global security from both present and future hazards.
