夏威夷因嚴重冬季風暴宣佈進入緊急狀態

Hawaii declares state of emergency due to severe winter storm

2026年初,夏威夷群島面臨一段極端天氣時期,考驗著該州的韌ㄖㄣˋㄒㄧㄥˋ

In early 2026, the Hawaiian Islands faced an intense period of severe weather that tested the state's resilience.

location夏威夷群島

最嚴峻的事件發生於2026年3月,當時一股強大的科納低ㄎㄜ ㄋㄚ ㄉㄧ ㄧㄚ系統——一種以將亞熱ㄧㄚˋㄖㄜˋㄉㄞˋ水氣捲入島嶼而聞名的季節性氣旋——引發了毀滅性的降雨。

The most critical event occurred in March 2026, when a powerful Kona low system—a seasonal cyclone known for dragging subtropical moisture over the islands—unleashed devastating rainfall.

other科納低壓

州長Josh Green採取了預防性行動,於3月9日發布緊急公告,在風暴達到巔峰前動員了夏威夷國民警衛隊及緊急應變機構。

Governor Josh Green acted proactively, issuing an emergency proclamation on March 9th to mobilize the Hawaii National Guard and emergency agencies before the storm peaked.

personJosh Green
org夏威夷國民警衛隊

此次影響極具歷史意義,造成了近10億美元的損失,並引發了Wahiawa大壩可能崩潰的恐慌,迫使數千人撤離。

The impact was historic, causing nearly $1 billion in damages and triggering fears that the aging Wahiawa Dam might collapse, which forced thousands to evacuate.

otherWahiawa大壩

包括歐胡島和茂宜島在內的基礎設施、道路及當地社區,皆因洪水和山崩遭受重創。

Infrastructure, including roads and local communities on Oahu and Maui, suffered greatly from flooding and landslides.

location歐胡島
location茂宜島

專家警告,由於全球暖化,這類強降雨事件的發生頻率與強度正不斷增加。

Experts warn that these heavy rain events are increasing in both frequency and intensity due to global warming.

concept全球暖化
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Comprehension Questions

2026年3月導致夏威夷發生嚴重洪水的主要天氣現象是什麼?

Correct Choice

科納低壓系統

為何2026年3月的地面特別容易引發洪水?

Correct Choice

因先前冬季風暴已使地面飽和

2026年3月風暴期間,主要的基礎設施疑慮是什麼?

Correct Choice

Wahiawa大壩潛在的潰堤風險

夏威夷發布緊急公告的主要目的為何?

Correct Choice

動員資源並簡化標準採購程序,以利快速救援

根據本文,導致這些風暴強度增加的因素是什麼?

Correct Choice

人為導致的全球暖化

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