歐盟實施人工智慧全球新規
European Union Enforces New Global Rules for AI
歐盟已正式推動「歐盟人工智慧法案」(EU AI Act)，這是全球首部針對人工智慧的全方位法律架構。
The European Union has officially launched the EU AI Act, the world's first comprehensive legal framework for artificial intelligence.
對於通用人工智慧模型而言，透明度與著作權合規現已成為強制要求。
For general-purpose models, transparency and copyright compliance are now mandatory.
值得注意的是，這些規則具有全球適用性；任何在歐盟市場營運的企業若不遵守，最高將面臨3500萬歐元的鉅額罰款。
Remarkably, these rules apply globally; any company operating in the EU market must comply or face massive fines of up to 35 million euros.
這種「布魯塞爾效應」(Brussels Effect)確保了如同GDPR(歐盟一般資料保護規則)一樣，這些規則很可能成為全球AI發展的基準。
This 'Brussels Effect' ensures that, much like the GDPR, these rules will likely become the global benchmark for AI development.
為了協助較小的參與者應對這些變革，歐盟引入了監管「沙盒」(sandboxes)以支持新創企業。
To help smaller players navigate these changes, the EU has introduced regulatory 'sandboxes' to support startups.
