麻省理工學院科學家研發顯微鏡以觀測超導體內部
MIT Scientists Develop Microscope to See Inside Superconductors
2026年2月，麻省理工學院的研究人員開發出一種新型太赫茲顯微鏡，取得了重大的科學突破。
In February 2026, MIT researchers achieved a major scientific breakthrough by developing a novel terahertz microscope.
此工具使科學家能夠觀察超導體內電子的量子尺度運動。
This tool allows scientists to observe the quantum-scale motion of electrons within a superconductor.
藉由這項技術，研究團隊觀察到高溫超導體中的電子表現得如同超流體一樣，呈現集體波動的運動方式。
By using this technology, the team observed electrons in a high-temperature superconductor behaving as a superfluid, where they move collectively in a wave-like fashion.
傳統上，太赫茲輻射的長波長使其難以聚焦，但麻省理工團隊透過使用自旋電子發射器克服了這一繞射極限。
Traditionally, the long wavelengths of terahertz radiation make it difficult to focus, but the MIT team overcame this diffraction limit by using spintronic emitters.
該設計還包含一個布拉格反射鏡以過濾多餘的波長。
The design also includes a Bragg mirror to filter unwanted wavelengths.
這項進展對材料科學意義重大，因為它有助於研究人員了解超導現象背後的機制，進而可能實現室溫超導體。
This advancement is significant for materials science, as it helps researchers understand the mechanisms behind superconductivity, which could lead to room-temperature superconductors.
此外，這項技術對未來電信領域具有令人振奮的影響，透過研究光與奈米尺度設備的相互作用，支援更快的數據傳輸速率。
Furthermore, this technology has exciting implications for the future of telecommunications, as it supports the development of faster data rates by studying light interaction with nanoscale devices.
在努·格迪克教授與亞歷山大·馮·霍根的帶領下，該專案有效地將一度難以駕馭的太赫茲波段，轉化為探索隱形量子世界的精確工具，為能源與無線連接領域的創新鋪平了道路。
Led by Professor Nuh Gedik and Alexander von Hoegen, this project effectively turns the once-unwieldy terahertz range into a precise tool for exploring the invisible quantum world, paving the way for innovations in both energy and wireless connectivity.
