新的心臟健康指南建議提早進行膽固醇篩檢
New Heart Health Guidelines Recommend Earlier Cholesterol Screening
2026年ACC/AHA指南代表了心血管照護的重大轉變，從反應性治療轉向主動且終身的預防。
The 2026 ACC/AHA guidelines represent a major shift in cardiovascular care, moving from reactive treatment to proactive, lifelong prevention.
其核心概念在於管理對壞膽固醇的累積曝露，因為這會對動脈造成長期損傷。
The core concept is managing cumulative exposure to bad cholesterol, which causes long-term damage to arteries.
對於成年人，新的PREVENT計算器可評估10年和30年的心臟病風險，與以往的模型相比，提供了更全面的圖像。
For adults, the new PREVENT calculator assesses both 10-year and 30-year heart disease risks, offering a more comprehensive picture than previous models.
醫生也正檢視脂蛋白和載脂蛋白B等新標記，以進行個人化照護。
Doctors are also looking at new markers like Lipoprotein(a) and Apolipoprotein B to personalize care.
此外，LDL膽固醇的目標值已變得更加積極，以降低未來發生心臟病發作和中風的風險。
Furthermore, target levels for LDL cholesterol have become more aggressive to lower the risk of future heart attacks and strokes.
