DARPA 推出高速 X-76 軍用飛機

DARPA introduces the high-speed X-76 military aircraft

美國國防高等研究計劃署(DARPA)揭露了X-76,這是一架可能重新定義軍用航空的實驗性飛機。

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has unveiled the X-76, an experimental aircraft that could redefine military aviation.

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該技術由貝爾德事隆(Bell Textron)為SPRINT計畫所開發,旨在解決一項重大挑戰:將固定翼噴射機的高速性能與直升機的垂直起降(VTOL)靈活性相結合。

Developed by Bell Textron for the SPRINT program, this technology aims to solve a major challenge: combining the high speed of fixed-wing jets with the vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) agility of helicopters.

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與仰賴長跑道的傳統飛機不同,X-76設計用於在簡陋且未經準備的場地起降。

Unlike traditional aircraft that rely on long runways, the X-76 is designed to operate from austere, unprepared locations.

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其秘密在於獨特的「停止-摺疊(ㄊㄧㄠˊ)」(stop-fold)傾轉旋翼系統。

Its secret lies in a unique 'stop-fold' tiltrotor system.

techstop-fold

一旦進入飛行狀態,這些旋翼就會停止並摺疊起來,大幅減少空氣阻力,使其能以超過400節的噴射機速度巡航。

Once airborne, these rotors stop and fold away, significantly reducing drag to allow for jet-like cruising speeds exceeding 400 knots.

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雖然X-76並非用於量產,但它作為一個至關重要的概念驗證,展現了未來軍事機隊如何實現更高的戰術靈活性。

While not intended for mass production, the X-76 serves as a vital proof-of-concept, showcasing how future military fleets might achieve greater tactical flexibility.

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End of article

You read 6 focus sentences.

Challenge Mode

Comprehension Questions

SPRINT計畫的主要目的為何?

Correct Choice

結合高速飛行與無需跑道的垂直起降能力。

X-76如何在巡航時達到如噴射機般的速度?

Correct Choice

透過減速、停止並摺疊旋翼以將阻力降至最低。

「X-76」這個編號有何意義?

Correct Choice

它是為了紀念美國建國250週年,參考了1776年。

X-76預計何時開始飛行測試?

Correct Choice

2028年初。

X-76是否打算投入量產?

Correct Choice

不,它是一個用來測試新技術的實驗性驗證機。

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