學生發現宇宙中最古老的恆星之一

Students Discover One of the Oldest Stars in the Universe

ㄗㄞˋㄧˊㄒㄧㄤˋㄈㄟㄈㄢˊㄉㄜ˙ㄔㄥˊㄐㄧㄡˋㄓㄨㄥㄧˊㄑㄩㄣˊㄌㄞˊㄗˋㄐㄧㄚㄍㄜㄉㄚˋㄒㄩㄝˊㄉㄜ˙ㄕˊㄇㄧㄥˊㄉㄚˋㄒㄩㄝˊㄕㄥㄐㄧㄢˋㄉㄧㄥˋㄔㄨㄨㄛˇㄇㄣ˙ㄩˇㄓㄡˋㄓㄨㄥㄗㄨㄟˋㄍㄨˇㄌㄠˇㄉㄜ˙ㄏㄥˊㄒㄧㄥ

In a remarkable achievement, a group of ten undergraduate students from the University of Chicago has identified one of the oldest stars in our universe.

org芝加哥大學

ㄗㄞˋㄧㄚㄌㄧˋㄎㄜˋ

Working under the guidance of Professor Alex Ji, the students analyzed data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to spot the star, now named SDSSJ0715-7334.

ㄐㄧˊ(Alex Ji)ㄐㄧㄠˋㄕㄡˋㄉㄜ˙ㄓˇㄉㄠˇㄒㄧㄚˋㄒㄩㄝˊㄕㄥㄇㄣ˙ㄈㄣㄒㄧㄌㄜ˙ㄌㄨㄥˊㄕㄨˋㄨㄟˋㄒㄩㄣˊㄊㄧㄢㄐㄧˋㄏㄨㄚˋ(SDSS)ㄉㄜ˙ㄕㄨˋㄐㄩˋㄘㄨㄥˊㄦˊㄈㄚㄒㄧㄢˋㄌㄜ˙ㄓㄜˋㄎㄜㄅㄧㄢㄏㄠˋㄨㄟˊSDSSJ0715-7334ㄉㄜ˙ㄏㄥˊㄒㄧㄥ

During a field trip to the Las Campanas Observatory in Chile, they confirmed its unique nature.

org斯隆數位巡天計畫
otherSDSSJ0715-7334

ㄗㄞˋㄑㄧㄢˊㄨㄤˇㄓˋㄌㄧˋㄌㄚㄎㄤㄆㄚˋㄋㄚˋㄊㄧㄢㄨㄣˊㄊㄞˊㄉㄜ˙ㄕˊㄉㄧˋㄎㄠˇㄔㄚˊㄑㄧˊㄐㄧㄢㄊㄚㄇㄣ˙ㄓㄥˋㄕˊㄌㄜ˙ㄍㄞㄏㄥˊㄒㄧㄥㄉㄜ˙ㄉㄨˊㄊㄜˋㄒㄧㄥˋ

The star is exceptionally "pristine," containing only 0.005% of the metals found in our Sun.

location拉斯康帕納天文台

ㄓㄜˋㄎㄜㄏㄥˊㄒㄧㄥㄍㄜˊㄨㄞˋㄔㄨㄣˊㄐㄧㄥˋ」,ㄑㄧˊㄙㄨㄛˇㄏㄢˊㄐㄧㄣㄕㄨˇㄌㄧㄤˋㄐㄧㄣˇㄨㄟˊㄊㄞˋㄧㄤˊㄉㄜ˙0.005%。

This suggests it formed from ancient gas long before the first major supernovae.

other太陽

ㄓㄜˋㄒㄧㄢˇㄕˋㄊㄚㄗㄞˋㄕㄡˇㄆㄧㄉㄚˋㄒㄧㄥˊㄔㄠㄒㄧㄣㄒㄧㄥㄅㄠˋㄈㄚㄑㄧㄢˊㄐㄧㄡˇ便ㄅㄧㄢˋㄧㄡˊㄍㄨˇㄌㄠˇㄉㄜ˙ㄑㄧˋㄊㄧˇㄒㄧㄥˊㄔㄥˊ

Interestingly, astronomers believe this star is an "immigrant," having originated in the Large Magellanic Cloud before migrating to the Milky Way.

concept超新星

ㄧㄡˇㄑㄩˋㄉㄜ˙ㄕˋㄊㄧㄢㄨㄣˊㄒㄩㄝˊㄐㄧㄚㄖㄣˋㄨㄟˊㄓㄜˋㄎㄜㄏㄥˊㄒㄧㄥㄕˋㄧˊㄍㄜˋㄧˊㄇㄧㄣˊ」,ㄊㄚㄩㄢˊㄅㄣˇㄉㄢˋㄕㄥㄩˊㄉㄚˋㄇㄞˋㄓㄜˊㄌㄨㄣˊㄒㄧㄥㄩㄣˊㄙㄨㄟˊㄏㄡˋㄘㄞˊㄑㄧㄢㄒㄧˇㄓˋㄧㄣˊㄏㄜˊㄒㄧˋ

This discovery underscores the power of modern science, where accessible "big data" allows students to perform genuine research.

location大麥哲倫星雲
location銀河系

ㄘˇㄒㄧㄤˋㄈㄚㄒㄧㄢˋㄊㄨㄒㄧㄢˇㄌㄜ˙ㄒㄧㄢˋㄉㄞˋㄎㄜㄒㄩㄝˊㄉㄜ˙ㄌㄧˋㄌㄧㄤˋㄐㄧˊㄧˋㄩˊㄏㄨㄛˋㄑㄩˇㄉㄜ˙ㄉㄚˋㄕㄨˋㄐㄩˋㄖㄤˋㄒㄩㄝˊㄕㄥㄋㄥˊㄍㄡˋㄐㄧㄣˋㄒㄧㄥˊㄓㄣㄕˊㄉㄜ˙ㄧㄢˊㄐㄧㄡˋ

By studying such rare celestial bodies, we gain a unique glimpse into the early conditions of the cosmos and the complex, dynamic history of how our own galaxy grew over billions of years.

tech大數據

ㄊㄡˋㄍㄨㄛˋㄧㄢˊㄐㄧㄡˋㄘˇㄌㄟˋㄏㄢˇㄐㄧㄢˋㄉㄜ˙ㄊㄧㄢㄊㄧˇㄨㄛˇㄇㄣ˙ㄉㄜˊㄧˇㄧˊㄎㄨㄟㄩˇㄓㄡˋㄗㄠˇㄑㄧˊㄉㄜ˙ㄓㄨㄤˋㄎㄨㄤˋㄧˇㄐㄧˊㄨㄛˇㄇㄣ˙ㄉㄜ˙ㄧㄣˊㄏㄜˊㄒㄧˋㄗㄞˋㄕㄨˋㄕˊㄧˋㄋㄧㄢˊㄐㄧㄢㄖㄨˊㄏㄜˊㄈㄨˋㄗㄚˊㄉㄨㄥˋㄊㄞˋㄉㄧˋㄔㄥˊㄓㄤˇ

It is a testament to how international scientific infrastructure can empower the next generation of astronomers.

location銀河系
🎉

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Comprehension Questions

ㄊㄧㄢㄨㄣˊㄒㄩㄝˊㄐㄧㄚㄖㄣˋㄨㄟˊSDSSJ0715-7334ㄗㄨㄟˋㄔㄨㄕˋㄗㄞˋㄋㄚˇㄌㄧˇㄒㄧㄥˊㄔㄥˊㄉㄜ˙

Correct Choice

大麥哲倫星雲

ㄩˇㄊㄞˋㄧㄤˊㄒㄧㄤㄅㄧˇ,SDSSJ0715-7334ㄏㄢˊㄧㄡˇㄉㄨㄛㄕㄠˇㄐㄧㄣㄕㄨˇ

Correct Choice

0.005%

ㄕㄟˊㄉㄞˋㄌㄧㄥˇㄌㄜ˙ㄓㄜˋㄍㄜˋㄉㄚˋㄒㄩㄝˊㄕㄥㄊㄧㄢㄊㄧˇㄨˋㄌㄧˇㄕˊㄉㄧˋㄎㄜˋㄔㄥˊ

Correct Choice

亞歷克.吉(Alex Ji)教授

ㄓㄜˋㄒㄧㄤˋㄈㄚㄒㄧㄢˋㄉㄨㄟˋㄎㄜㄒㄩㄝˊㄐㄧㄠˋㄩˋㄉㄜ˙ㄓㄨˇㄧㄠˋㄧˋㄧˋㄕˋㄕㄣˊㄇㄜ˙

Correct Choice

它展示了公開數據集如何使學生能夠對真實研究做出貢獻

ㄏㄡˋㄒㄩˋㄍㄨㄢㄘㄜˋㄕˋㄗㄞˋㄋㄚˇㄌㄧˇㄐㄧㄣˋㄒㄧㄥˊㄉㄜ˙

Correct Choice

智利拉斯康帕納天文台

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