印度大力推動本土電腦晶片製造
India makes a major push to manufacture its own computer chips
印度目前正將其經濟策略進行重大轉型，從原先的資訊科技設計服務中心，轉向成為全球半導體製造的領導者。
India is currently making a major shift in its economic strategy by moving from being a hub for IT design services to a global leader in semiconductor manufacturing.
從歷史上看，印度依賴進口來滿足其85%的晶片需求，這造成了嚴重的脆弱性。
Historically, India relied on imports for 85% of its chip needs, creating a significant vulnerability.
為了因應此問題，政府啟動了預算高達100億美元的「印度半導體任務」(ISM)。
To address this, the government launched the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) with a massive budget of $10 billion.
其目標是透過「自給自足的印度」(Atmanirbhar Bharat)倡議實現技術主權，該倡議旨在使國家在關鍵技術上達到自立更生。
The goal is to achieve technological sovereignty through the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative, which aims to make the nation self-reliant in critical technology.
透過獎勵計畫，政府目前可負擔企業建立晶片廠與組裝廠高達50%的成本。
Through incentive schemes, the government now covers up to 50% of the cost for companies setting up chip fabs and assembly plants.
主要的合作夥伴關係，例如塔塔電子與台灣力積電的合作，已在印度多個邦展開。
Major partnerships, such as Tata Electronics collaborating with Taiwan’s PSMC, are already underway in various Indian states.
儘管印度已擁有大量全球設計領域的勞動力，但該國目前正推動創造屬於自己的本土智慧財產權。
While India already employs a large percentage of the global design workforce, the country is now pushing to create its own indigenous intellectual property.
透過聚焦於製造業的專業培訓與開發工業基礎設施，印度目標在2032年前將其半導體市場擴大規模至超過1000億美元，從基礎組裝過渡到先進節點製造，以支持未來人工智慧、5G與電動車的發展。
By focusing on specialized training in manufacturing and developing industrial infrastructure, India aims to scale its semiconductor market to over $100 billion by 2032, transitioning from basic assembly to advanced-node fabrication to support the future of AI, 5G, and electric vehicles.
