英國暫停簽發部分國家特定類型的簽證
U.K. Suspends Certain Visas for Select Nations
在2026年3月，英國政府採取了一項緊急措施，暫停了針對阿富汗、喀麥隆、緬甸和蘇丹公民的特定簽證途徑。
In March 2026, the U.K. government introduced an emergency measure suspending specific visa routes for citizens of Afghanistan, Cameroon, Myanmar, and Sudan.
內政大臣沙巴娜·馬哈茂德（ㄕㄚㄅㄚㄋㄚˋㄇㄚˇㄏㄚㄇㄠˊㄉㄜˊ）為此決定辯護，稱其理由為這些合法移民途徑遭到濫用。
Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood justified the decision by citing the alleged misuse of legal migration paths.
政府報告指出，來自這些國家的人員中，有相當大比例的人以留學或工作簽證作為門戶，以便在入境後提出庇護申請。
The government reports that a significant percentage of individuals from these nations use study or work visas as a gateway to file asylum claims once in the country.
數據顯示，自2021年以來抵達的阿富汗學生中，有95%後來申請了庇護，政府聲稱這導致系統不堪重負（ㄎㄢㄅㄨˋㄔㄨㄥˊㄈㄨˋ）。
Data indicates that 95% of Afghan students arriving since 2021 later applied for asylum, contributing to a system the government claims is being overwhelmed.
目前，英國每年安置尋求庇護者的費用高達約40億英鎊。
Currently, the annual cost for housing asylum seekers in the U.K. reaches approximately £4 billion.
此次暫停是英國政府更廣泛且嚴格的移民策略的一部分，該策略還包括提高技術工作者的薪資門檻，並更頻繁地審查難民身份，以確保移民系統保持穩定和永續。
This suspension represents part of a broader, more restrictive immigration strategy by the U.K. administration, which includes higher salary requirements for skilled workers and more frequent reviews of refugee status to ensure the immigration system remains stable and sustainable.
