美國擴大全球衛生協定，以加強傳染病應對能力
U.S. Expands Global Health Agreements to Strengthen Infectious Disease Response
2025年年底，美國政府發布了「美國優先全球衛生戰略」(ㄇㄟˇㄍㄨㄛˊㄧㄡˋㄒㄧㄢㄑㄩㄢˊㄑㄧㄡˊㄨㄟˋㄕㄥㄓㄢˋㄌㄩㄝˋ)，標誌著其國際援助方針的根本性轉變。
In late 2025, the U.S. government unveiled the <span class="annotated" data-start="117" data-end="149">America First Global Health Strategy</span>, marking a fundamental shift in its approach to international assistance.
美國摒棄了傳統以計畫為基礎的援助，轉而與夥伴國家建立結構化、多年期的「雙邊諒解備忘錄」(ㄕㄨㄤㄅㄧㄢㄌㄧㄤˋㄐㄧㄝˇㄅㄟˋㄨㄤˋㄌㄨˋ)（MOUs）。
Moving away from traditional project-based aid, the U.S. is now establishing structured, multi-year <span class="annotated" data-start="269" data-get="300">Bilateral Memorandums of Understanding</span> (MOUs) with partner nations.
這些協議的核心要素是「7-1-7」框架，旨在於特定的快速時限內偵測、通報並應對傳染病疫情。
A key component of these agreements is the <span class="annotated" data-start="538" data-end="543">7-1-7</span> framework, which aims to detect, report, and respond to infectious disease outbreaks within a specific rapid timeline.
此外，這些協議要求夥伴國增加國內衛生支出，鼓勵其在2030年前過渡到由當地主導醫療保健體系。
Furthermore, the agreements require partners to increase domestic health spending, encouraging a transition toward local ownership of healthcare systems by 2030.
